英文:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a common clinical syndrome that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. 中文:研究发现,某些药物可能导致急性肾损伤。 英文:Research has found that certain medications may cause Acute Kidney Injury. 中文:急性肾损伤患者通常需要接受密切监测...
急性肾损伤(Acute kidney injury, AKI)是由多种病因引起的肾功能快速下降而出现的临床综合征。可发生于既往无肾脏病者,也可发生在原有慢性肾脏病的基础上。与急性肾衰竭相比,AKI的提出更强调对这一综合征早期诊断、早期治疗的重要性。 病理机制 AKI的发病机制多样,根据病理发生的解剖部位不同可分为三大类:肾前性...
2012年KDIGO-AKI诊疗指南解读 急性肾损伤(AKI)与急性肾衰竭(ARF)●国际肾脏病和急救医学界将ARF改为急性肾损伤（AcuteKidneyInjury,AKI）。GFR正常伴肾脏损伤的标志物改变 ●AKI覆盖的肾损伤GFR开始下降 GFR明显异常 WarnockDG.JAmSocNephrol16:3149-3150,2006BiesenWVetal.CJASN.2006 AboutAKIguideline •ADQI：2002...
Acute tubular necrosis (ATN), a histological pattern observed after ischemic insult, is considered the most frequent cause of any form of acute kidney injury (AKI) despite the absence of extensive histological data. Tis belief derives from previous observations of ATN in biopsies of trauma patients...
causeDistinguishing between prerenal and intrinsic AKIDistinguishing between AKI and CKDDetermining the severity of AKIConsidering a diagnostic fluid challengeProblems with serum creatinine measurements in AKI Identifying the underlying cause Distinguishing between prerenal and intrinsic AKI Distinguishing between ...
Methods:Post hoc analysis of the AKIKI (Artificial Kidney Initiation in Kidney Injury) trial. Measurements and Main Results:Subgroups were defined according to baseline characteristics: sepsis status (Sepsis-3 definition), ARD...
Acute kidney injury can be divided into four phases – Onset Oliguric Diuretic Recovery Lab results will show: Increased BUN & Creatinine, Increased Potassium & Phosphorus, Decreased sodium & calcium; and Metabolic acidosis Treatment is supportive & depends on the cause of the AKI, sometimes requir...
(ARF)Acutetubularnecrosis(ATN)Acutekidneyinjury(AKI) ◆Itisarapidlossofkidneyfunction. ◆Itscausesarenumerousandincludelowbloodvolumefromanycause(水源肾前)—,exposuretosubstancesharmfultothekidney(水肾肾性)—,andobstructionoftheurinarytract(水管肾后)—. ◆AKIisdiagnosedonthebasisofcharacteristiclaboratory...
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication in patients under mechanical ventilation (MV). We aimed to assess the risk factors for AKI with particular emphasis on those potentially preventable. Retrospective analysis of a large, multinational database of MV patients with >24h of MV and ...
KDIGO,2012急性肾损伤诊疗指南解读急性肾损伤诊疗指南解读KDIGOClinicalPracticeGuidelineforAcuteKDIGOClinicalPracticeGuidelineforAcuteKidneyInjury,2012KidneyInjury,2012赵良斌KDIGO:KidneyDiseaseImprovingGlobalOutcomes2012-KDIGO指南解读KDIGO,2012(AKI)(AKI)(ARF)(ARF)●国际肾脏病和急救医学界将ARF改为急性肾损伤(AcuteKidn...