ongoing relevance of TNM staging, especially in breast cancer. The TNM system was developed in 1959 in the absence of effective systemic therapy and based on limited understanding of the biology of breast cancer as well as the then-widely accepted paradigm o...
ongoing relevance of TNM staging, especially in breast cancer. The TNM system was developed in 1959 in the absence of effective systemic therapy and based on limited understanding of the biology of breast cancer as well as the then-widely accepted paradigm of orderly progression for the tumor to...
The new 8th edition of the TNM classification system for esophageal and cardia or esophagogastric junction cancer provides important innovations in the TNM stages. Two classifications are presented, updated by stages, clinical (cTNM) and pathological (pTNM) methods, together with another pathological ...
The breast cancer staging system has always been based similarly on TNM classification despite the fact that, for several years, clinicians in practice have used a number of biologic factors to describe the patient’s disease, outcomes, and appropriate therapy....
Offers a visual representation of the TNM components for 39 disease sites. This book includes illustrations that provide detailed anatomic depictions to visualize the progressive extent of malignant disease. It contains classifications of breast cancer and melanoma, and depictions of the primary tumor ...
1. Cserni G, Chmielik E, Cserni B, Tot T. The new TNM-based staging of breast cancer. Virchows Arch. 2018;472(5):697-703. 2. Mahul B Amin, Stephen B Edge, American Joint Committee on Cancer. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. Switzerland: Springer; 2017. ...
ConclusionsThe prognostic stage according to the AJCC Breast Cancer Staging System, Eighth Edition complements the clinical stage. It has a good predictive value for the prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer. KEYWORDS: Breast neoplasms;Neoplasm staging;Prognosis Corresponding author: Liu Yinhua, Emai...
目前,美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC)制定的第 8 版 TNM 分期系统(TNM staging system,T 代表原发肿瘤、N 代表区域淋巴结、M 代表远处转移)是结直肠癌分期的重要标准,其核心逻辑是通过肿瘤扩散程度对患者进行分层,从而提供预后信息并指导临床决策,如 III 期患者常规需辅助化疗,而 II 期患者则需个案评估。然而,这一被...
同时,认为cM0(i+)并不改变TNM分期。AJCC第8版乳腺癌分期系统再次肯定了CTC的意义,认为临床晚期乳腺癌外周血CTC≥5个/7.5mL,临床早期乳腺癌外周血CTC≥1个/7.5mL提示预后不良,证据水平为Ⅱ级。 2.2 建立预后性分期理念:2010年,AJCC第7版乳...
Question How was the ninth version of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) and Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) staging system for improving prognostication of nasopharyngeal carcinoma formulated? Findings In this diagnostic study of 4914 patients with...