- Fagnant, D. J., & Kockelman, K. (2015). Preparing a nation for autonomous vehicles: Opportunities, barriers and policy recommendations. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 77, 167-181. - Uber Incident (2018). Uber self-driving car kills Arizona woman, realizing worst fe...
The Moral Machine实验 它要求用户对虚拟的车祸做出一系列道德决策,类似于著名的“电车难题(trolley problem)”。 “电车难题(Trolley Problem)”是伦理学领域最为知名的思想实验之一,其内容大致是:一个疯子把五个无辜的人绑在电车轨道上。一辆失控的电车朝他们驶来,并且片刻后就要碾压到他们。幸运的是,你可以拉一个...
The Moral Machine实验 它要求用户对虚拟的车祸做出一系列道德决策,类似于著名的“电车难题(trolley problem)”。 “电车难题(Trolley Problem)”是伦理学领域最为知名的思想实验之一,其内容大致是:一个疯子把五个无辜的人绑在电车轨道上。一辆失控的电车朝他们驶来,并且片刻后就要碾压到他们。幸运的是,你可以拉一个...
其次,道德问题始终是制约自动驾驶商业化和大规模普及的关键因素。美国人比较喜欢用一个处于两难境地的道德测试来衡量自动驾驶的合理与否,这个测试叫作“有轨电车难题”(Trolleyproblem)。 英国哲学家菲利帕·福特(PhilippaFoot)1967年首次提出这个伦理学的思想实验。问题很简单:假设你看到一辆失控的有轨电车在轨道上高速...
The computer controlling the car will only have access to limited information collected throughcar sensors, and will have to make a decision based on this. As dramatic as this may seem, we're only a few years away from potentially facing such dilemmas. ...
Should a self-driving car kill the baby or the grandma? Depends on where you’re from— from MIT Media Lab Nature大型调查:当AI遭遇电车难题,它将拯救谁? https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612341/a-global-ethics-study-aims-to-help-ai-solve-the-self-driving-trolley-problem/ ...
Consider situations like the “Trolley Problem,” where a self-driving car must make a difficult decision without the capacity to provide a human-like explanation. Trust relies not only on explainability and predictability but also on ethical or moral motivations. Humans expect others to act not ...
In situations where potential accidents are unavoidable, AI must make complex decisions that carry ethical implications, such as those posed by the trolley problem. Designing AI that can handle such moral dilemmas is a significant challenge. Moreover, the AI must continuously update the vehicle’s ...
I always revisit Priyadarshini’s 21st-century example of the Trolley Problem, a hypothetical scenario where the occupant of a driverless car approaches an intersection. Five pedestrians jump into the road and there’s little time to react. While swerving out of the way would ...
The Moral Machine is built on the trolley problem, the well-known thought experiment introduced by philosopher Philippa Foot in 1967.2In all of its many variations, some people must live, others must die, and there is limited time to choose. Media Lab faculty member Iyad Rahwan chose that pro...