meaning that individuals maintain a reasonable distance from each other, are less likely to collide, and the flock stays in the habitat. This is because there is an information-sharing mechanism among birds. Any particle in the PSO algorithm maps the feasible solution of a search domain, and ...
The researchers noted that flocks of birds exhibit unexpected behavior in flight that cannot be predicted, such as sudden dispersal, convergence or change of direction. But at the macro level, the flock's behavior shows surprising synchronicity, meaning that individuals maintain a reasonable distance ...