This is due to a number of factors, such as ineffective central planning, high levels of illiteracy, low self-esteem, limited access to foreign capital, remnants of colonialism, the slave trade, and the Cold War, as well as frequent tribal and military conflict. Its overall nominal GDP ...
To be sure, whites generally got the land illegitimately in the first place (something settlers also did to the Indians in America), so it’s not as if they are the angels in this conflict. I’m simply saying that copying Zimbabwe-style policies would be catastrophically destructive to Sout...
Once in Libya, several of the people interviewed for this research decided to move on to Europe in order to exit exploitation and escape from the intensification of the Libyan conflict in 2019. Tunisia has also historically been a primary destination for migrants from Côte d’Ivoire, in ...
Projecting conflict risk in transboundary river basins by 2050 following different ambition scenarios. Int. J. Water Resour. Dev. 1, 26 (2023). Google Scholar IRENA. The Renewable Energy Transition in Africa — Powering Access, Resilience and Prosperity. https://www.irena.org/publications/2021/...
Geopolitical conflict (including resource… Lower availability of workers with key sk… Cyber risks (including hacking, surveillan… Inflation (increase in prices and decreas… Macroeconomic volatility (including in G… 0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45% ...
The users, producer’s accuracy and F1-score of the wall-to-wall map generated in (Fig.2). Full size image Proportion of land-use following deforestation by country Small-scale cropland was the dominant driver of forest loss in Africa, resulting in 64% of total forest loss from the year...
(2018). Nurturing Care for Young Children under Conditions of Fragility and Conflict. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development (pp. 13–26). John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20232 Ronfani, L., et al. (2015). The complex interaction between home environment,...
April 25, 2023 Pan African Visions Development bank for Central African States disburse 90 Billion FCFA to circumvent economic impact of Coronavirus April 02, 2020 Pan African Visions Why President Salva Kiir Must Prioritize The DRC Conflict As The EAC Chairperson ...
The declaration and procedures used in this study were adhered to. Consent to participate Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Conflict of interest The authors declare no competing interests.Additional information Publisher's note Springer Nature remains ...
For the entirety of 2024, there was continuous chatter on X and hundreds of articles predicting a potential military conflict between Ethiopia and Somalia. With the foolish October 2024 security pact between Egypt, Eritrea, and Somalia, this conflict could have been cataclysmic for Africa. Of cours...