Aeration discs used in water treatment and methods of using same are disclosed. According to one or more embodiments, an aeration disc may comprise projections and depressions located on at least one of its surfaces. The aeration discs may be incorporated into aeration devices and water treatment ...
water, day1 K2f = reaeration coefficient of fresh water, day1 Chlorinity = chlorinity of receiving water, g/L Chloride = chloride concentration of receiving water, mg/L Salinity = salinity of receiving water, 0/00, or ppt, or parts per thousand In this research, the step-by-step ...
Included in the model are the kinetic reactions for (i) weak acid/base dissociations (water, carbonate, ammonium, phosphate, and short-chain fatty acids), (ii) precipitation of struvite, newberyite, amorphous calcium phosphate, calcium and magnesium carbonate, (iii) ion pair formation and (iv...
Water replacement is conducted through recirculation and implementing various treatments to reduce contaminants in the wastewater. Wastewater is polluted water generated from industrial processes, including aquaculture waste. Therefore, wastewater treatment must remove the contaminants and leave an effluent with...