Rafters are individual members that run from the ridge of the roof down to the eaves. They support the roof sheathing and any weight on it, such as snow or wind. Trusses, on the other hand, are prefabricated triangular structures made up of interconnected members. They are designed to provi...
This structure used the horizontal trusses at the upper and lower stories to enhance the framed shear truss. (Bennett, P.44) The Sears Tower, Chicago, USA, in 1974, 110 stories high used the Bundled tube. The bundled tubes were made up of a cluster of connected frame tubes, reinforced ...
2017). The majority of the participants in this survey claims that a product-specific approach is preferred to a group-oriented approach, mainly due to the differences in production processes and pharmacological effects of the different APIs. For example, all antibiotics could be framed within the...
Steel channels are commonly used to construct walls for garages, warehouses, and other metal structures, where it is employed similarly to studs. The studs run vertically from the bottom to the top plate of the wall. The studs bear the building's vertical load. When compared to wood studs,...
Supporting structuresThe set up of this development was to use an existing and proven Automotive Industrial Technology to find out if it could reduce the manufacturing and installation costs of Solar Modules. In todays automotive industry, about 45 mio glass parts per year are framed by use of ...
The foundation of an indirect tax is kept keeping in view the cascading effect and due provisions are framed to lower down the same. However, more the no. of taxes, more the cascading effect. When we talk of excise duty, service tax or VAT, there are Cenvat credit rules which allow ...
structures provide a low-cost option compared to using heavy glass solar modules with large structural supports and flotation components. Tension fabric using cables or lightweight space-framing structures can span across water and irrigation canals. On large steel water towers, flexible solar modules ...
wallandsupportsaredesignedbasedonanultimatelimit condition.Theultimatedesignforcesaretypicallydeterminedbyreducingthe characteristicsoilstrengthparametersorbymultiplyingtheeffectsofactionsand dividingtheeffectsofresistancesbyvarioussafetyfactors.Attheend,asafetyfactor ofoneorgreaterisrequiredforallstructuresandothertypesof...