(PPO) is of the most widely used methods. Despite its popularity, however, PPO may suffer from mode collapse, instability, and poor sample efficiency. We show that these issues can be alleviated by a novel algorithm that we refer to as Advantage-Induced Policy Alignment (APA), ...
The GAL network has been considered as an inducible expression system in yeast, which can only be induced by galactose when glucose is absent [24, 25, 26]. We used RNA-seq analysis to compare the expression levels of genes associated with glucose repression and galactose metabolism between repr...
soil, and plant origin as well as inform species and habitat management decisions in order to maximize mycorrhizal applications [13,44]. Currently, it is the policy of many habitat managers to restore land using local seed
Hence, inflammation-induced blooms of E. coli LF82 are significantly blunted when amino acids—particularly l-serine—are removed from the diet. Thus, the ability to catabolize l-serine increases bacterial fitness and provides Enterobacteriaceae with a growth advantage against competitors in the ...
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and interdependent firms. Complexity is thus not only evident in the nature of products induced by IT but also in business systems across a wide range of industries. Environmental turbulence refers to unpredictable change in an industry (see e.g. Melville et al.2007) induced by high frequency ...
eIF4E protein expression was induced with 0.5 M isopropyl-Dthiogalactoside (IPTG) at 37 °C for 5 h. Samples were separated by SDS-PAGE. The gel bands containing the 24 kDa eIF4E protein were cut and placed into dialysis bags. After 2 h of electrophoresis in SDS-PAGE buffer, the gel in...