We assessed the certainty of evidence with GRADE [29, 50] and reported the review as recommended by PRISMA [30]. Limitations We only identified few and small trials, and all outcomes were at high risk of bias. Clinical heterogeneity between the trials was high; fluid overload was not ...
A high intake of legumes and cereal grains other than wheat and rice, has long been recognized as a poor man’s dietary pattern47. Coarse cereals are recommended for their anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic, and antioxidant activities and for reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular...
Fig. 1. Flow chart of the study population. Baseline characteristics and feeding parameters are shown in Table 1, Table 2. Significant differences were observed between the 3 protein intake subgroups for BMI, SOFA-score, admission type, hours to start feeding, route of feeding, daily protein ta...
participants were educated on current Irish food pyramid guidelines and were advised to stay within a 2000–2200 kcals daily intake for females and 2400–2800 kcals for males, which corresponds to the recommended calorie intake per day for moderately ...
Further- more, studies using physical and biochemical markers to pinpoint the most significant factors linked to BP control, impediments to successful BP control, and treatment options to enhance treatment results are recommended. Abbreviations AFH Air Force Hospital AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio BGH ...
Fruchart, W.P.T. James, C.M. Loria, S.C. Smith Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the international diabetes federation task force on epidemiology and prevention; national heart, lung, and blood institute; American heart association; world heart federation, ...
However, although the total sodium intake in Shanghai is far below the national average, unfortunately, it is still above the global mean sodium intake (3900 mg/d) [23]. Furthermore, it far exceeds the WHO recommended standard, which states that the adult’s daily sodium intake should be ...
intake using hypotonic or low sodium solutions as maintenance fluid, dissolve medicine in dextrose 5% or glucose 5%, and convert to oral medication when possible, the sodium load can be minimised and the associated water retention [1]. Moreover, reduced sodium intake might reduce the risk of ...
inflammation or periodontal problems, and it was recommended to analyse a longer intake of lozenges and the combination of more than one probiotic strain along with a higher number of follow-up appointments [47]. Hence, a clinical trial is needed to investigate the effects of the combined define...
Food consumption will be evaluated using a 24-h food record, and all caloric intake, macronutrients and micronutrients will be quantified using NutWin® software (recommended dietary allowances based on a food pyramid) [38]. The patients will complete the food dairy at the beginning (1st ...