Influenza A and B, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenza. Table 4.Risk factors related to specific pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia (Mandel et al., 2007) AlcoholismStreptococcus pneumoniae, oral anaerobes,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Acinetobacterspecies, Mycobacterium tuberculosis ...
Nucleoside analogues have been successfully used to treat viral DNA and RNA infections, such as HIV, hepatitis B virus, and several respiratory viruses, such as influenza [30,31,32,33,34]. Azvudine, as a nucleoside analogue, has been developed for the treatment of HIV, and its clinical ...
1,2,3 In particular, children tend to be more susceptible to severe disease phenotypes for several common infectious diseases, including influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, and others.1,2,3 However, this trend appeared to be reversed in the case of severe acute ...
influenza, parainfluenza, measles and mumps),12this seemed highly unlikely as the patient did not have any symptom in the weeks before admission. A recent bacterial infection was ruled out by the absence of
being the primary pathogens, followed by GNB (10–20%) such asAcinetobacter baumanniiandPseudomonas aeruginosa, and fungal infections likeCandida spp.[13,37,39]. RTI rates vary from 1.1 to 32.1%, primarily caused by GNB likeKlebsiella pneumoniae,Pseudomonas aeruginosa, andHaemophilus influenza[16,51...
as well as with influenza and ECMO for respiratory support. Not surprisingly, CBSI was associated with typical risk factors such as sepsis and RRT. The survival of patients with anyAspergillusinvolvement (37.5%) was significantly lower than that of the rest of the ELSO population, even after adj...
The most common AEs reported for young adult patients in the immediate fingolimod group included nasopharyngitis, headache, diarrhea, back pain, influenza, and increased levels of alanine aminotransferase, which were higher compared with the delayed fingolimod group. In addition, the proportions of ...
Caloric restriction decreases survival of aged mice in response to primary influenza infection. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005;60:688–94. Article PubMed Google Scholar Longo VD, Mattson MP. Fasting: molecular mechanisms and clinical applications. Cell Metab. 2014;19:181–92. Article ...
Chinese herbal medicine formula Yu ping feng san (YPFS) is commonly used for allergic rhinitis (AR). Previous review had summarized the effectiveness and safety of YPFS, however without any subgroup analysis performed to provide detailed evidence for gui
Similar variations have been confirmed and are consistent with findings from other studies on vaccines against viruses (influenza, hepatitis B) and bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae) among patients with hematological malignancies and solid organ transplant recipients [143,144]. However, only a few ...