The synthesis of ATP from ADP and a. stores energy in a form that can drive cellular work. b. involves the hydrolysis of a phosphate bond. c. transfers a phosphate, priming a protein to do work. d. is an exergonic process.
Complete solution:The conversion might happen in the cytoplasm, which is the fluid between the cell membrane and the nucleus, or in mitochondria, which are specific energy-producing structures. ADP to ATP can be represented as ADP + Pi + energy ATP, or adenosine diphosphate plus inorganic ...
DNA gyrase negatively supercoils DNA in a reaction coupled to the binding and hydrolysis of ATP. Limited supercoiling can be achieved in the presence of th... JG Heddle,S Mitelheiser,A Maxwell,... - 《Journal of Molecular Biology》 被引量: 119发表: 2004年 Toward an Adequate Scheme for ...
According to previous studies, ADP/ATP carrier (AAC) can possibly exist as a monomer or in a dimer state in the inner mitochondrial membrane; however, the question on its functional oligomeric state is still open. The aim of the present work is to establish the external factors that could ...
Lastly, the recently reported Ceg3 effector was found to suppress host mitochondrial ADP/ATP exchange by MARylation of the ADP/ATP translocase (ANT) family4,9. Metaeffectors are the effectors used to counteract or regulate the function of other effectors either through direct effector-effector ...
(PARP-1 and PARP-2) plays an essential role in the cellular response to genotoxic stress, facilitatingDNA repairby binding to DNA breaks and attractingDNA repair proteinsto the site of damage. Under conditions ofoxidative stressand inflammation, PARP becomes overactivated and consumes NAD+and ATP...
Then, the protein at 20 µM was polymerized for 2 hours by incubation in F-buffer (120 mM KCl, 20 mM Tris pH 8, 2 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT and 1 mM ATP) in the presence of 1 mM NAD+ and 0.2 µM of TcART. Shortly before plunging, F-actin was diluted to 4 µM with F-...
Plasmids Flag-HuR, GST and GST-HuR were kindly provided by Dr. Myriam Gorospe (Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology; National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, USA). Plasmid GFP-HuR was provided by Dr. Imed-Eddine Gallouzi (Department of Biochemistry, Division of Crit...
ATP-dependent effector-like functions of RIG-I-like receptors. Mol. Cell 58, 541–548 (2015). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Manning, B. D. & Toker, A. AKT/PKB signaling: navigating the network. Cell 169, 381–405 (2017). Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google...
293T cells stably expressing ATP6AP2-Flag were subjected to anti-Flag immunoprecipitation and analyzed by immunoblotting. c, d, Optimization and analyses of the reconstituted V-ATPase ADP-ribosylation by SopF. The assay was performed similarly as in Fig. 4e with omission of an indicated ...