Hitler (far right, seated) with his army comrades of the Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment 16 (c. 1914–1918) He was decorated for bravery, receiving the Iron Cross, Second Class, in 1914.[58] Recommended by Hugo Gutmann, he received the Iron Cross, First Class, on 4 August 1918,[59...
Hitler, Adolf(äˈdôlf hĭtˈlər), 1889–1945, founder and leader ofNational Socialism(Nazism), and German dictator, b. Braunau in Upper Austria. Early Life The son of Alois Hitler (1837–1903), an Austrian customs official, Adolf Hitler dropped out of high school, and after...
Deployed in October 1914 to Belgium, Hitler served throughout the Great War and won two decorations for bravery, including the rare Iron Cross First Class, which he wore to the end of his life. Hitler was wounded twice during the conflict: He was hit in the leg during theBattle of the ...
Adolf Hitler (or Adolph Hitler; 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, abbreviated NSDAP), commonly known as the Nazi Party. He was Chancellor of...
Adolf Hitler father, Alois, was born illegitimate and initially bore his mother’s surname, Schicklgruber. However, by 1876, he had legally established the surname Hitler for his family. Throughout his life, Adolf Hitler exclusively used the surname Hitler and never adopted any other surname. ...
Adolf Hitler summary:Born on April 20, 1889, Adolf Hitler was Austrian by birth but became the leader of the German Nazi Party. He ruled the party from August 2, 1934 to April 30, 1945. He came into German politics and eventually was named chancellor by President Paul Von Hindenburg in ...
Iron Cross First Class in 1918 and finally the Wound Badge in 1917, which he received following an injury in the Battle of the Somme. In 1918 he was again injured, this time blinded by a mustard gas attack. When Germany surrendered in 1918 Hitler was shocked and angered, believing in the...
At Munich in 1914, near the beginning ofWorld War I, Hitler volunteered for service in the German army and was accepted into the infantry. He fought bravely in the war, was promoted to corporal, and was decorated with the Iron Cross Second Class and First Class; the latter he wore until...
Hugo Gutmann (1880-1971) was a German-Jewish veteran of World War I, who is famously known as Adolf Hitler’s superior officer during the war, as well as the man responsible for recommending Hitler for the award of the Iron Cross II Class on 02-12-1914, the Militair Verdienstkreuz III...
Giblin, James Cross. 2002.The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler.New York: Clarion Books. Kershaw, Ian. 1999-2000.Hitler.New York: W.W. Norton. Welch, David. 2001.Hitler: Profile of a Dictator.London; New York: Routledge Cross-references ...