照护(Care)则是照护人和被照护人共生之间通过ADL 和IADL的实现达到 QOL的提升。 参考: (1)Mahoney. et al: Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Md. State. Med. J. 1965:14:61-65 (2)Modified from Katz S, Downs TD, Cash HR, et al: Progress in the development of the index of ADL....
(eg, 1 = independence, 2 = some assistance needed, 3 = disability).3,8As an example, theBarthel Indexof ADL is a 10-item scale that screens for disability in B-IADL and functional mobility (eg, transfers, mobility, and stairs).11Popular among clinicians, theLawton IADLScale is an 8-...
How many and which items of activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) are necessary for screening. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2007;62:164-171.Roehrig B,Hoeffken K,Pientka L, et al.How many and which items of activities of daily living (ADL) and ...
ae.g. Katz basic Activities of daily living (ADL) scale, Katz et al. 1963, and the Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scale, Lawton and Brody 1969 即。 每日生活ADL标度, Katz的 (Katz) 基本的活动等。 1963年和每日生活IADL标度的Lawton-Brody有助 (活动) 、Lawton和...
Bertilsson AS, Ranner M, von Koch L, Eriksson G, Johansson U, Ytterberg C, et al. A client-centred ADL intervention: three-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Occup Ther. 2014;21(5):377–91. Article Google Scholar Flink M, Bertilsson AS, Johansson U, Guidetti...
Fujiwara et al. assessed the validation of the threshold of the ADL decline based on the test-retest variability in the score of IADL, IA, and SR within one month [27]. Physical and cultural leisure activities Using self-administered questionnaire, we asked participants about participation in ...