Extreme imbalances signal the need for large and perhaps abrupt real exchange rate changes in the future, changes that might have undesired political and financial consequences given the incompleteness of domestic and international asset markets. Furthermore, of the two sources of the change in net ...
The investment of assets provides the necessary teaching elements and teaching environment for the development of education. The improvement of education investment level will directly improve the quality of existing human capital, thus improving the labor production efficiency; (3) Financial structure ...
For instance, some scholars argue that the CBAM will exacerbate carbon economic inequalities in trade [7]. Sigit et al. suggest that this measure may lead to decreased economic investment returns in less developed countries, thereby triggering greater carbon leakage [12]. The impact of this ...
1. Introduction The Hospital Value-Based Purchasing (HVBP) program, starting in FY 2013, has been in effect for nine years. It adjusts the Medicare payment reimbursement based on hospitals’ performance on clinical quality, cost efficiency, safety and patient experience measures. Each year, the ...