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After quality control, there were 122 subjects and 46,355 SNPs in the analyzed dataset. Nucleotide diversity πvalues (Supplemental Table S1) were calculated for each breed using the Bio::PopGen::Statistics package in BioPerl (v1.6.1)108. Among the 7 breeds, LOP showed the highest ...
Comparative biochemists and physiologists have found that the blood-oxygen affinities of various fish species are compatible with the physical and chemical parameters of their environments. For example, fish that live in low oxygen envir... DA Powers - Springer Berlin Heidelberg 被引量: 6发表: 19...
adaptation of astrogliosis developed in ischemia or neurodegenerative diseases. Based on results reported in astrocytes and other cells, we resume and hypothesize the effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) activation with ligands on different metabolic pathways in order to supply energy...
The NrdEFHI proteins are class I enzymes, which are oxygen-dependent, while the NrdDG system belongs to the class III enzymes, which can be active under anaerobiosis [36]. Under condition O2, the most over-expressed operons were nrdHI and nrdEF which is consistent with the fact that ...
The cell envelope of a bacterial pathogen can be damaged by harsh conditions in the environment outside a host and by immune factors during infection. Cell envelope stress responses preserve the integrity of this essential compartment and are often requi
In addition, some mutations can reach fixation because they confer a better fitness. Disen- tangling the combined effects of genetic drift, purifying and adaptive selection is a major challenge to better un- derstand the evolution of troglobionts (Figure 1B). At the genome-wide scale, we ...
Consistent with this prediction, several studies have found that plants from higher elevations are more palatable to generalist herbivores than those from lower elevations (Callis-Duehl, Vittoz, Vittoz, Defossez, & Rasmann, 2016; Descombes et al., 2017; Ereli, Ayres, Ayres, & Eaton, 1998; ...
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One major goal in plant evolutionary ecology is to address how and why tritrophic interactions mediated by phytochemical plant defences vary across species, space, and time. In this study, we tested three classical hypotheses about plant defences: (i) th