什么是人身攻击谬误(ad hominem fallacy)? 在《学会提问》这本书里,它的解释是“指针对个人的人身攻击或侮辱,而不是直接反驳其提供的理由。”也就是所谓的“对人不对事”。 这个谬误相对来说,还是比较好理解的。它经常发生的场景在于,我们不去指责某个人的观点或者立场,而是指责与其谈话内容无关的这个人的某个个人方面。
诉诸人身的谬误(the ad hominem fallacy)是推理错误中最常见的一种,指借由与当前论题无关之个人特质,如人格、动机、态度、地位、阶级或处境等,作为驳斥对方或支持己方论证的理据。如果一个人在驳斥某人观点和结论时,忽略论证本身,而故意去攻击提出该观点的人或此人代表的团体,那么就犯了这个谬误。常见的诉诸人身谬...
Ad hominem fallacy(orad hominem) is an attempt to discredit someone’s argument by personally attacking them. Instead of discussing the argument itself, criticism is directed toward the opponent’s character, which is irrelevant to the discussion. Ad hominem fallacy example Person 1:I think it is...
ad hominem (redirected fromAd hominem fallacy) Thesaurus Legal ad hom·i·nem (hŏm′ə-nĕm′, -nəm) adj. 1.Attacking a person's character or motivations rather than a position or argument:The candidates agreed to focus on the issues rather than making ad hominem attacks against ea...
Ad hominem logical fallacy FAQs What is the ad hominem logical fallacy? Ad hominem (Latin for “to the person”) is a category of argumentative strategies that involve criticizing an opponent’s character, motive, background, or other personal attributes instead of their argument’s content. Here...
百度试题 题目中国大学MOOC: 属于诉诸人身谬误(ad hominem fallacy)的辩论错误的表现有?相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 “对人不对事” “因人废言” “因人设事”反馈 收藏
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Ad Hominem Fallacy | Definition, Facts & Examples from Chapter 2/ Lesson 2 55K Learn about the ad hominem fallacy in argumentation with meaning and examples. Discover how the fallacy, although proven to be one, is still commonly used. ...
Types of Ad Hominem Arguments Anabusivead hominem fallacy is a direct attack on the person. For example, it occurs when the opponent's appearance is brought up in the discussion. You'll see this a lot of times when men are discussing positions of female opponents. The person's clothes and...