Treat life-threatening complications: hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, volume overload, and advanced uremia Monitor strict intake and output through fluid balance and daily weights. Consider urinary catheter placement to quantify urine output, weighing risks of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (...
chronic salicylate ingestion, chronic opioid ingestion, lead poisoning, acute or chronic blood loss, splenomegaly, pregnancy, vitamin E ingestion, red blood cell transfusion, ribavirin and interferon-alpha use, hemoglobin variants, vitamin C ingestion, uremia, hemodialysis and erythropoietin injections [39...