T here are many causes—more than fifty are given within this present chapter—that can trigger pathophysiological mecha- nisms leading to acute renal failure (ARF). This syndrome is characterized by a sudden decrease in kidney function, with a conse- quence of loss of the hemostatic ...
While acutekidney failurehappens all of a sudden, a decrease in kidney function that happens over a longer period is called chronic kidney disease (CKD). The most common causes of CKD are long-term conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure (hypertension). The symptoms you have or ...
The most common causes of prerenal causes of AKI (also known as prerenal azotemia) are severedehydration,heart failure, andliver cirrhosis, all of which can impair blood flow to the kidneys. The underlying causes can often be differentiated by their symptoms. Examples of this include: Severe d...
Acute renal failure (ARF or acute kidney injury [AKI]) in pregnancy is characterized by a rapid decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) over a matter of minutes or days. It may result from many of the same causes that occur in nonpregnant women. However, there are specific ...
9. Some causes of acute liver failure can be reversed with treatment. 经过治疗,一些导致肝衰竭的原因是可以去除而使病情好转的。 article.yeeyan.org 10. Another term for acute liver failure is fulminant hepatic failure. 急性肝衰竭的另一种类型是暴发性肝衰竭。 article.yeeyan.org 1 2 3您...
Causes There are many possible causes of sudden kidney failure because there are three anatomical sites for problems to occur in the renal system: before the blood enters the kidneys, within the kidney , and after the urine is processed by the kidney and enters the ureters. ...
acute renal failure (ARF) 急性肾功能衰竭 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 airway pressure release ventilation(APRV) 气道压力释放通气 arterial blood gas test 动脉血气分析 costophrenic angles 肋膈角 functional residual capacity(FRC) 功能残气量 mechanical ventilation 机械通气 ...
Bates DW, Su L, Yu DT et al. Correlates of acute renal failure in patients receiving parenteral amphotericin B. Kidney Int. 2001;60:1452–9. ArticlePubMedCASGoogle Scholar Brivet FG, Kleinknecht DJ, Loirat P, Landais PJ. Acute renal failure in intensive care units: causes, outcome, and...
the kidneys filter the blood and remove waste and excess salt and water. Acute kidney failure is when the kidneys suddenly stop working.Acute renal failurecan be due to many different causes. Generally these causes can be divided into three categories. Pre-renal means the cause is before the ...
Acute renal failure is characterized by an increase in the blood concentration of creatinine and nitrogenous waste products and by the inability of the kidney to appropriately regulate fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. There are many different causes of acute renal failure in children, including pre...