CMs are classified by their appearance on MRI and treatment is limited to surgical resection. dAVFs are characterized by their venous drainage pattern, and treatment is usually endovascular. This chapter describes the natural history, classification, diagnosis, and treatment of these lesions in the ...
Acute SDHs may require urgent surgery and detection of chronic SDHs is of increasing importance due to recent data demonstrating successful management with middle meningeal artery embolization. The prognosis for SDH patients varies significantly based on the hematoma's size, the patient's age, and ...
Materials and methods 87 patients with chronic SDH underwent a burr hole trephination, that is, craniostomy between July 2012 and June 2014; there were 47 male and 40 female patients. 24 of 87 patients harbored bilateral SDHs. 67 of 111 lesions were drained with two catheters and the ...
The article presents a research study on the correlation between level of creatinine increase after cardiac surgery and risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Findings refuted the assumption that long term sequelae does not exist if patient survives an episode of acute kidney injury (AKI). Results...
The literature is divided about the effects of anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications on rapid growth of ASDHs and on their likelihood of progression to large chronic subdural hematomas. Close clinical and radiologic follow-up is needed, both acutely to detect rapid expansion of an ASDH, and ...
cells Review Macrophage Activation Markers, CD163 and CD206, in Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Marlene Christina Nielsen 1 , Rasmus Hvidbjerg Gantzel 2 , Joan Clària 3,4 , Jonel Trebicka 3,5 , Holger Jon Møller 1 and Henning Grønbæk 2,* 1 Department of Clinical Biochemistry, ...
The mechanism that damages lung parenchyma is usually an inflammatory process either directly due to acute infection or secondary due to a chronic process such as inhalation of tobacco smoke or air pollution. The response to an injurious event depends on the type, intensity, and number of damaged...
With regards to renal injury, n-3 PUFAs have been shown to possess some potential benefits on limiting the progression of chronic kidney disease in humans [10], as well as the preservation of renal function and improvement of survival in AKI induced by ischemia/reperfusion [11]. However, ...
The virus was thawed on ice, and 100 µL of virus was injected into the tail vein with a microsyringe. The infection efficiency was detected after 3 weeks of infection. 2.4. Serum Analysis and Histological Examination The blood was placed at room temperature for 2 h and centrifuged at ...
The Effects of Moderate (2% v/v) Ethanol on Hepatic Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), Hepatic Injury, Steatosis and Removal of Necrotic Tissue after Acute Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Exposure CCl4 is a hepatotoxicant widely used to model human acute and chronic liver injury in mice and rats. ...