pathophysiologyacute kidney injuryAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a major complication in critically ill patients and affects up to 50% of those admitted to intensive care units. Causes of AKI include patient specific factors (susceptibility: e.g. age, pre-existing chronic kidney disease, chronic ...
Pathophysiology and Clinical Work-Up of Acute Kidney Injury Acute kidney injury (AKI), also known in the past as acute renal failure, is a syndrome characterized by the rapid loss of kidney excretory function. It is usually diagnosed by the accumulation of end products of nitrogen metabolism (...
Objective To review the unique pathophysiology of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and highlight the relevant aspects of the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury that may apply to veterinary patients. Data Sources Electronic searc...
development of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and transition from pre-existing CKD to end-stage renal disease. Data indicate a close interaction between the many cell types involved in the pathophysiology of ischemic AKI, which has critical implications...
The pathophysiology of postoperative AKI involves various factors, and previous studies have developed several mathematical models to assess the risk of AKI. These proposed models were postprocedural and contained some intraoperative factors, such as anesthesiologists’ score and operative duration. Patients...
The activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) is closely linked to the pathogenesis of renal injuries. However, the role of XBP1, a crucial regulator of adaptive UPR, remains unclear during the transition from acute kidney injury (AKI) to chronic
CKJ REVIEWAcute kidney injury pathology and pathophysiology:a retrospective reviewJoseph P. Gaut and Helen LiapisDepartment of Pathology and Immunology and Department of Medicine, Washington University School ofMedicine, St. Louis, MO, USACorrespondence to: Helen Liapis; E-mail: helenliapis27@gmail.com...
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a commonly encountered complication in critically ill children and portends a worse prognosis. Sepsis-induced AKI (SAKI) is a
Acute kidney injury Ang II: Angiotensin II AS: Ascending slope AT: Arrival time a.u.: Arbitrary units AUC: Area under the curve CEUS: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound CLP: Cecum ligation and puncture CO: Cardiac output CVP: Central venous pressure DS: Descending slope DT/2: Desc...
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). International Journal of Molecular SciencesReviewAcute Kidney Injury and Gut Dysbiosis: A Narrative ReviewFocus on Pathophysiology and TreatmentYu-Ting Chou1 , Wei-Chih Kan 2,3, * and Chih-Chung Shiao 4,5, *1Department of Internal Medicine, ...