Actual Cost (redirected fromActual Costs) Encyclopedia Thecosta company pays or is paid for a good or service. The actual cost may be more or less than the estimated cost. For example, a car shop may estimate that repairs will cost $700, but the actual cost may in fact be $800. One...
The study identifies the situations in which variability is likely to be large, and presents a numerical method for 'debiasing' the estimates so that (although still variable) they are no more likely to be low than high. The important parameters are (1) the time the estimate is made in ...
1.Parameter Estimation Method for Reliability and Cost of Military Equipment;军用装备可靠性与费用的参数估算方法 2.A New Parameter Estimating Method for IRT 3PLM-Genetic Algorithm;IRT中3PLM参数估计新方法—GA算法 3.New Method of Parameter Estimation under the IRT Model-MCMC Algorithm;IRT模型参数估计...
The method first involved the construction of prototype EnergyPlus models of simple single- and multi-family residences that meet existing region-specific building codes. The cost-effectiveness of potential changes to these codes is evaluated by incorporating a proposed change in the model – reducing ...
To solve these problems, a method was developed for estimating 3D bone models directly from only actual X-ray images using CNNs. However, a large database is generally required to train CNNs, and it is not easy to prepare a large amount of paired data of actual X-ray images and CT ...
A method and system for analyzing consumption an utilization patterns of organizations The usage of materials and the behavior of people is tracked in an organization These factors are analyzed and used in order to reduce the costs assoc... WJ Mcfaul - US 被引量: 120发表: 2008年 The Contrib...
A common flat sales tax could certainly be regarded as not fair if a disproportionate amount of your income needs to be spent on cost of living. If you’re spending 70% of your income on cost of living and 14% (arbitrarily assinging a 20% sales tax) of your income on the taxes, yo...
The results were compared with preliminary estimations of stack degradation in order to verify the accuracy of the method proposed here for estimating FC stack performance degradation. The contributions of this stack degradation estimation method to the improvement of the durability of the next-...
This paper presents a novel method for estimating the seismic peak interstory driftratio (IDR) in reinforced concrete (RC) columns after an earthquake usin... M Hamidia,S Jamshidian,AM Safi - 《Structural Design of Tall & Special Buildings》 被引量: 0发表: 2023年 Seismic loss assessment of...
2. The method as described in claim 1, wherein the actual performance data comprises an actual cost, in whole or in part, of goods, services, or combinations thereof in performance of the complex project. 3. The method as described in claim 1, wherein the actual performance data comprises...