归因偏差(actor-observer bias) 观察他人行为时,我们常会把他人行为归因于性格或忽略外部因素进行解释,对自己的行为分析则恰恰相反,常常归因为环境导致的。比如情侣吵架,你往往会觉得自己生气是有环境刺激...
Learn about the actor-observer bias. Understand what the actor-observer bias is, learn the main causes and effects of the actor-observer effect,...
Actor-observer bias is the tendency to attribute other people’s behavior to internal causes while attributing our own actions to external causes.
基本归因错误有时会表现为行动者与观察者之间的偏差（Actor-observer bias）：当人们作为评价者对他人的行为进行归因时，倾向于使用稳定的内在归因；反之，当作为自我评价者对自己的行为进行归因时，却倾向于使用外部归因，即观察者过度强调个人特质因素，而行动者则过度强调情境因素的作用。
必应词典为您提供actor-observer-bias的释义,网络释义: 观察者偏差;活动者-观察者偏向;行为者一观察者偏见;
在心理学中有个比较著名的现象:行动者—观察者偏差(actor-observer bias) 指的是:将自己行为解释为环境因素,将他人的行为解释为人格素质。正是这种偏差,导致了很多矛盾与争吵。 举个例子:男孩和女孩约会,男孩迟到了一会。男孩解释说,自己是因为碰巧遇到了一路红灯。女孩则认为男孩不爱自己了。从而两人开始争吵。
此外,行动者-观察者偏差在结果是坏的、不熟的人等情境中,更易产生。 如何应对 意识到行动者-观察者偏差的存在 提高共情能力(“空椅子技术”和“文学角色代入”) Focus on Solving the Problem Practice Gratitude 相关文献: Jones, E. E., & Nisbett, R. E. The Actor and the Observer: Divergent Percepti...
self‐serving biasThe actor-observer bias occurs when people make different attributions, or causal conclusions, about the same behavior when it is done by oneself versus another person.doi:10.1002/9781118339893.wbeccp008Koenig, Anne MJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc....
Actor-observer bias is mostly seen in the case of negative situations. It's worth noting that, it doesn't come into the picture when we are dealing with people whom we know very well. Actor-observer Bias Examples You come in contact with an old friend after a long time and decide to ...
Synonyms Actor-observer bias;Humility and heroism;Subjectivity of heroism Definition The actor-observer difference refers to the tendency of observers of heroic action to evaluate the heroes more favorably than do the heroes themselves. People, groups, and cultures are so different that finding universa...