The immunity induced by exposure to a foreign antigen is called active immunity. Active immunity confers a form of resistance against a foreign antigen when encountered by an individual. Therefore active immunity can be gained through: clinical or subclinical infection– this is previous exposure to ...
1.engaged in action or activity; characterized by energetic work, motion, etc.:an active life. 2.being in existence, progress, or motion:active hostilities. 3.marked by or disposed to direct involvement or practical action:active support. ...
Thus, under intense parasitism, populations evolved resistance by increasing both constitutive and induced immune defenses, and there is likely an interplay between these two forms of immunity. Author summary: Immune defenses can be induced after infection or they may be constitutiv...
Targeted disruption of the mouse caspase 8 gene ablates cell death induction by the TNF receptors, Fas/Apo1, and DR3 and is lethal prenatally. Immunity 1998; 9: 267–276. 3. Zhang J, Cado D, Chen A, Kabra N, Winoto A. Fas-mediated apoptosis and activation- induced T-cell ...
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Immunity. 2022;55:2255–70. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Abbasi M, Mousavi MJ, Jamalzehi S, Alimohammadi R, Bezvan MH, Mohammadi H, et al. Strategies toward rheumatoid arthritis therapy; the old and the new. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234:10018–31. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar...
The extracellular and intracellular metabolites signals translated into gene expression changes by nuclear receptors that work as the link between metabolism and immunity. However, given the breadth of metabolism shown to affect the immune function, a deep mechanistic understanding of the relationship ...
Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) have been used for centuries for the treatment and management of various diseases. However, their effective delivery to targeted sites may be a major challenge due to their poor water solubility, low bioavailability,
Immunity 1995; 3: 673–682. 4 Griffith TS, Chin WA, Jackson GC, Lynch DH, Kubin MZ. Intracellular regulation of TRAIL-induced apoptosis in human melanoma cells. J Immunol 1998; 161: 2833–2840. 5 Walczak H, Miller RE, Ariail K, Gliniak B, Griffith TS, Kubin M et al. Tumoricidal ...
In recent years, Chinese medicine has shown unique and potent effects in regulating tumor microenvironment and human immunity. For examples, different Chinese medicine decoctions were found to inhibit the immune suppression effect of regulatory T cells (Treg), monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells ...