Our minimal theoretical model shows how contractions induce intracellular fluid flow and power active hydraulic oscillations, yielding the limits of ultrafast muscular contractions. We further demonstrate that the viscoelastic response of muscle is naturally non-reciprocal—or odd—owing to its active and ...
The ability to provide rapid and accurate control of the engine and clutches in such research frequently does not consider the contributions of time delay in the engine through ignition of pistons or clutch hydraulics for control of such complex systems. In Walker [5] the integration of detailed...