1.9 How many group/class actions are commonly brought each year and in what areas of law, e.g., have group/class action procedures been used in the fields of: Product liability; Securities/financial services/shareholder claims; Competition; Consumer fraud; Privacy; Mass tort claims, e.g., D...
Providing effective means of collective redress is a hot topic and has been the subject of a number of consultations and reform proposals over recent years. This has been the case despite the UK, post-Brexit, not being required to implement the terms of the recentEU Directive requiring member ...
Those requiring antiplatelet therapy were identified as potential qualifiers. Once the minimum period of 4 weeks of treatment stabilization was achieved, they were approached and enrolled for the study upon positive consent. Figure 1 summarizes the study design and the distribution of control and ...
Authentication that relies on multiple instances of the same factor, such as requiring a password and PIN, is not MFA because both factors are “something you know.” Cybercriminals trying to access the PHI would need to use significantly more resources to launch an attack if they have to go...
However, while IRD had identified 6 700 and 4 300 cases in 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 respectivelyaspotentialdealing cases requiring follow-upactions,IRDdid not provide statistics on the tax assessments made ultimately or the amount of tax assessed ...
Actions 8, 9 and 10 objective is that transfer pricing outcomes are in line with value creation, by requiring that the attribution of value for tax purposes is consistent with economic activity generating that value.It should be noted that the G20 and OECD intend that final transfer pricing ...
nicotine may be reducing the perception of the unconditioned interoceptive properties of subsequent drug administration in a manner that facilitates larger, and potentially more frequent, doses. In agreement, human smokers are less sensitive to the analgesic properties of opiates54requiring higher and mo...
One platform uses action words to call attention to information: heading words like “settings” look like buttons requiring a click. Amidst all this apparent need for action, the privacy policy link gets lost on the page. The other platform interface is less action-oriented and more information...
“status quo” scenario, ~ 32% of that 11,000 km2requiring preservation is predicted to experience > 10% imperviousness, placing those subbasins at risk (Fig.6). For the less aggressive “managed growth” scenario and the more aggressive “unconstrained growth” scenario, the ...
requiring great effort to understand their structures, and then access information with the desired quality. This study are designed to provide an initial response to the need for mapping zones in the city of Itajaí (SC), Brazil. The solution proposes to aid object recognition employing object-...