Background: Botulinum toxin A (BTXA) injection to the levator palpebrae superioris muscle to induce a protective ptosis can adversely cause reduced upgaze due to diffusion of BTXA to the superior rectus muscle.Purpose: To compare the incidence of reduced upgaze in trascutaneous versus trans...
I. Effect on the phrenic nerve diaphragm preparation of the rat. J. Formosan med. Ass. 59, 315–323 (1960a) Google Scholar Chang, C. C.: Studies on the mechanism of curare-like action of Bungarus multicinctus venom. II. Effect on response of rectus abdominis muscle of the frog to ...
12 These methods except for the internal Doppler do not provide a superior monitoring method to the skin flap. The internal Doppler has limited use for FFMT because it causes partial constriction of the vascular pedicle by the silicone cuff, which can be the cause for ischemic necrosis of the...
Shaping Primate Evolution: Estimating the line of action of posteriorly inclined resultant jaw muscle forces in mammals using a model that minimizes functi... WS Greaves 被引量: 0发表: 2004年 Posterior fixation sutures: a revised mechanical explanation for the fadenoperation based on rectus extraocul...
What is the action of the right knee? What muscle group is responsible for this action? What muscle of the upper limb is located in the posterior compartment of the forearm? What is the main action of the rectus abdominis muscl...
上直肌superior rectus、下直肌inferior rectus、内直肌medial rectus和外直肌lateral rectus均起自视神经管周围的总腱环,分别行于眼球的上、下、内侧和外侧各方,止于眼球巩膜赤道线以前的各相应面。上斜肌superior obliquus也起自总腱环,在上直肌和内直肌之间纤维斜向上内行,以细腱通过眶内侧壁前上方的纤维滑车,折...
Methods: A retrospective chart review of unilateral superior oblique palsy patients who underwent inferior oblique surgery alone or combined with contralateral inferior rectus recession. Results: Forty-five patients were identified. Twenty had isolated inferior oblique surgery; 19 were combined with ...
On exaggerated forced duction testing recorded for nine patients, a tight IO muscle was recorded in 78%, with no laxity of the superior oblique tendon. Four patients (33%) underwent contralateral inferior rectus muscle recession, but in all four the deficiency of depression in adduction recurred...