Similar to Europe's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the APPI has extra-territorial reach. This means that the obligations under the APPIapply to any business or organization that processes the personal data of Japanese citizens no matter where the business or organization is located. H...
TheData Protection Act 2018(DPA) is the main data protectionlawof the United Kingdom (UK). It brings the EUGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)into UK law. Any business operating in the UK, whether it is from the UK, the EU, or any other country,should be familiar with the DPAan...
The DORA regulatory framework was brought forward by the European Parliament as an objective Information and Communication Technology (ICT) risk management standard in Europe. Various national regulatory initiatives have been attempted to achieve some semblance of unification, but this has only further fra...
The European Union’s proposed Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is drawing closer – with negotiations about to start between the European Commission, European Parliament and Council of Europe on the final form of the AI Act. The final AI Act...
Two years later, the CMA was introduced to parliament. What are the Computer Misuse Act penalties? There are four penalty levels if you are prosecuted under the CMA, applied in proportion to the severity of the Act. They range from potential fines to imprisonment. The first level applies if...
technology is developing so quickly. Regulations can't really keep pace with it. And it's where in some instances I think we're going to be relying on existing regulations, so things like GDPR, but that's obviously not going to cover all of the issues that mig...
European Data Protection Lawsmeans data protection laws applicable in Europe, including: (i) Regulation 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data ...
European Data Protection Laws means data protection laws applicable in Europe, including: (i) Regulation 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data...
The regulation of general AI systems has also been refined to accommodate their wide range of capabilities and rapid development. GPAI systems and their underlying models are now mandated to comply with transparency guidelines as initially proposed by the Parliament. This includes the creation of tech...
The DMA was proposed by the European Commission in December 2020 and greenlit in record time, winning approval from the European Parliament and the Council in March 2022. A few articles of the legislation then started to become applicable at the end of 2022, with the rest coming into force ...