In the inflamed gut, expression of ZnuABC enables STm to overcome CP-mediated zinc sequestration, outcompete the microbiota, and colonize to high levels1,15. In addition to STm, other Enterobacteriaceae can thrive in the inflamed intestine. One such example is the probiotic bacterium Escherichia ...
First, randomized red axons were identified in the region of interest and then the presence or absence of synaptophysin-GFP was identified. Quantification of CTB+ cells was performed on single confocal images from z-stacks using DAPI and CTB staining. In each layer, the proportions of CTB+ ...
Previous proposals have concentrated largely on properties of clausal projections (IP and CP). In this paper, we examine the L2 acquisition of Spanish DPs, arguing against the position that representation of functional categories, features or feature values is restricted to LI properties or is ...
A controlled set of six exogenous proteins of varying concentrations was studied in the absence and presence of human serum. The absolute quantity of the standard proteins was determined with a relative error of less than ±15%. The average MS signal responses of the three most intense peptides...
For instance, given two variables xi and xj, the constraint ≤ij‾ is >12, but the literal ¬a(≤12) simply specifies the absence of ≤12 in the network. Definition 11 Clausal representation Given a bias B and a training set E, the clausal representation of CB(E) is the dual ...
filtration can provide high-quality biomass because of low levels of cell disruption and the absence of chemicals in the membrane process. The main drawback of the process is fouling. This phenomenon often increases the flow resistance and reduces the filtration flux. Several filter designs have be...
Furthermore, although mice lacking D2 autoreceptors were able to extinguish self-administration behavior in the absence of cocaine and paired cues, they exhibited perseverative responding when cocaine-paired cues were present. This enhanced cue reactivity was selective for cocaine and was not seen ...
Late endocytic multivesicular bodies inter sect the chlamydial inclusion in the absence of CD63. Infect Immun. 2008;76(7):2872–2881. doi: 10.1128/IAI. 00129-08 [46] González-Méndez L, Gradilla AC, Sánchez-Hernández D, et al. Polarized sorting of patched enables cytoneme-mediated ...
We then calculated the final percentage of the intermediate-cost plasmid population, both in the absence and presence of a lag/growth tradeoff. Simulations revealed that, on average, without any lag/ growth tradeoff, a plasmid with a lower acquisition cost will always outcompete one with a ...
1503 Enhanced Reactivity to Cocaine-Paired Cues The ability to extinguish cocaine self-administration beha- vior was tested either in the presence of or in the absence of the drug-paired cue lights (DS and CS) in mice that met acquisition criteria. During cues-ON extinction, cocaine was ...