Fire suppression is the primary management response to wildfires in many areas globally. By removing less-extreme wildfires, this approach ensures that remaining wildfires burn under more extreme conditions. Here, we term this the “suppression bias” and use a simulation model to highlight how this...
The goal of quantum key distribution (QKD) is to establish a secure key between two parties connected by an insecure quantum channel. To use a QKD protocol in practice, one has to prove that a finite size key is secure against general attacks: no matter
where, in theith term of each sum, the infimum or supremum ranges over joint states\omega _{R_{i-1} R}of the memoryR_{i-1}and a systemRisomorphic to it, and the conditional von Neumann entropy is evaluated for the state({{\mathcal {M}}_i \otimes {\mathcal {I}}_R})(\ome...
Copper accumulation in Actinomyces druses during endometritis after long-term use of an intrauterine contraceptive device. Ultrastruct Pathol 2002;26:323-9.Jonas L, Baguhl F, Wilken HP, Haas HJ, Nizze H: Copper accumulation in actinomyces druses during endometritis after long- term use of an...
The total mean C content was 50.2%, and over 10 millennia 583 kg C m-2 accumulated at a mean rate of 35.3 g C m-2 yr-1, with a long-term (apparent) rate of carbon accumulation in the catotelm of 59.9 g C m-2 yr-1. These values are much higher than reported for other ...
Ice-wedge polygon peatlands contain a substantial part of the carbon stored in permafrost soils. However, little is known about their long-term carbon accumulation rates (CAR) in relation to shifts in vegetation and climate. We collected four peat profiles from one single polygon in NE Yakutia ...
Unfortunately the obvious linear sequence of calls from term to term can easily fail because of the limit on the size of the operand stack. In order to circumvent this problem, I have traversed the data as a binary tree, as shown in the figure. Although twice as many nodes are visited ...
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When the price of a stock or other asset is rising, especially on risingvolume, it is said to be under accumulation. This means that traders and investors are willing to buy the asset in mass. Once the asset starts to decline in value, this is calleddistribution. In this sense, accumulat...
In theinsurance industry, the term “catastrophe accumulation” refers to the aggregate claims that would need to be paid if one or more catastrophes were to occur across an entire region. In this sense, the catastrophe accumulation is a type of estimate of potential damages caused by catastrophe...