At the time of writing this paper, fine-tuning is not available for the most recent models, namely GPT 3.5 and GPT 4. Therefore, to perform fine-tuning, we use GPT-3 Davinci and Curie. Curie is smaller model, and Davinci is the base model for GPT 3.5 but does not have the same ...
Heritage assetsMeasurementPurpose Taking into consideration the lively debate about recognition, measurement, and disclosure criteria for heritage assets (HA) in financial reporting, the purpose of this paper is to examine the comment letters submitted by governmental organizations regarding the consultation ...
高顿acca F5 业绩管理双语富媒体教材(教材+练习册+网课)ACCA PAPER F3 Financial Accounting 国际注册会计师 高顿财经2019 bpp点击进入9.9元专区>> ¥114.90 (9.91折) 降价通知 定价¥116.00 暂无评分 0人评分精彩评分送积分 作者 无 查看作品 出版 东方出版中心,2022年10月 查看作品 分类 图书>考试>财税...
In this paper, extending this strand of the literature on IB reputation, we examine the determinants of the fees paid for IB services when issuing more complex structured instruments, such as asset-backed securities (ABS).Footnote 4 Information asymmetries are substantially higher in ABS in comparis...
ε is a social regulation parameter, which regulates the size of the community, but according to the thought experience, the value of ε is more reasonable between 1.0 and 1.6, and the value of ε chosen in this paper is 1.4. For any node O in the network, its adaptation to the ...
and a request to permit private companies to continue to use accounting policy election to apply the incremental cost method for customer options for additional goods and services that are a material right.The memos are excerpted from a paper that was prepared for discussion by the Private Company...
The analysed stock refers to the urban area of the Municipality of Padova, in North-East Italy, whose specific features are described in the paper. Information regarding the characterisation of the stock may be useful to build up web platforms of infrastructures (e.g., Faravelli et al. (2018...
[11] can greatly reduce computation speed for such extended pedigrees in future releases of FamLink2. Table 4. Time consumption for likelihood calculations using the method and implementation outlined in this paper. Calculations are performed on a 12 core 2.1 Ghz CPU with 16 Gb RAM for ...
Today, the Transparency Register of the EU records 12,687 registered lobbyists that have access to the key institutions of the EU2. This paper examines the transparency of the EP, the directly elected EU institution supposed to be closest to EU citizens. It does so by focusing on the role...
Chemours' T1O2 sales to the paper industry increased by 36% between 2016 and 2017, but at $US 385 million they were still lower than the pro forma 2014 figure. Chemours' Oi sales to the plastics industry increased by 35% between 2016 and... TWU Group - 《Ti02 Worldwide Update》 被引...