Let’s see one moreexample of abstraction in Java using interfaces. In this example, I am creating various reports which can be run on demand at any time during the application’s lifetime. As a consumer of the report, a class needs not to know the internals of the report’s run(), ...
The best explanation of Abstraction is using the common example of sending SMS. When a user send SMS, he simply enter the address, type message in the text box and send it. He doesn’t know what is happening behind the scene when this message is getting send to the other user. So her...
2.1 Abstract Class in Java 2.2 Interface in Java 3. Abstraction example 4. Abstraction vs Encapsulation 5. Conclusion 1. Introduction Abstraction is a concept of exposing only essential details and hiding implementation details. It is one of the essential OOPs concept apart from encapsulation, inheri...
Example: //Abstract classabstractclassAnimal {//Abstract method (does not have a body)publicabstractvoidanimalSound();//Regular methodpublicvoidsleep() {System.out.println("Zzz");} }//Subclass (inherit from Animal)classPigextendsAnimal{publicvoidanimalSound() {//The body of animalSound() is ...
Let's convert the Animal class we used in the Polymorphism chapter to an abstract class:Remember from the Inheritance chapter that we use the extends keyword to inherit from a class.ExampleGet your own Java Server // Abstract class abstract class Animal { // Abstract method (does not have ...
Example of Encapsulation in Javaclass Person { private String name; private int age; // Getter method for name public String getName() { return name; } // Setter method for name public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } // Getter method for age public int getAge() {...
5. Abstraction in Java Abstraction in Java is implemented throughinterfacesandabstract classes. They are used to create a base implementation or contract for the actual implementation classes.Car.java: Base interface or abstract class package com.journaldev.oops.abstraction; ...
In this example,Animalis an abstract class with an abstract methodmakeSound(). TheDogclass extendsAnimaland provides an implementation formakeSound(). Thesleep()method is a concrete method in the abstract class that can be used by subclasses. ...
public void turnOffCar() { System.out.println("turn off the manual car"); } @Override public String getCarType() { return this.carType; } } package com.journaldev.oops.abstraction; public class AutomaticCar implements Car { private String carType = "Automatic"; ...
To work with such abstract actors, we only need to know about the public APIs that we will use. We need not to care about how they perform their work. For example, in the previous example ofReportWriter, we have defined thewriteReport()method that clients must use to generate the report...