Use the appropriate tense for each section. For example, the background may be written in the present tense, while the methods and results may be in the past tense. Prefer the active voice for a clearer and more
writteninthepasttense,becauseitrefers toworkdone.TheAbstractshouldnevergiveany informationorconclusionthatisnot statedinthepaper.Referencestotheliteraturemustnotbe citedintheAbstract(exceptinrare instances,suchasmodificationofa previouslypublishedmethod).学术英语abstract写作专家讲座 第2页 Abstract汉字有二种...
MostoralloftheAbstractshouldbewritteninthepasttense,becauseitreferstoworkdone.TheAbstractshouldnevergiveanyinformationorconclusionthatisnotstatedinthepaper.ReferencestotheliteraturemustnotbecitedintheAbstract(exceptinrareinstances,suchasmodificationofapreviouslypublishedmethod).Abstract中文有二种说法:文摘...
Which tense you should use largely depends on the subject of your sentence. As a general rule: Any statements of general fact should be written using the present tense. Prior research should be mentioned and explained using the past tense. If the subject of your sentence is your study or ...
1.1 Four Tense Rules 1). Established knowledge should be described in the present tense. 2). Description of methods and results in the current paper should be in the past tense. 3). Presentation (Table I shows that...) is given in the present tense. ...
This part of the abstract can be written in thepresent or past simple tensebut should never refer to the future, as the research is already complete. This study will investigate the relationship between coffee consumption and productivity.
Most or all of the Abstract should be written in the past tense, because it refers to work done. The Abstract should never give any information or conclusion that is not stated in the paper. 第四页,共24页。 References to the literature must not be cited in the Abstract (excep...
An abstract is a summary of a scientific article or a research paper.It covers the main points of a piece of writing.Note:nMost or all of the Abstract should be written in the past tense,because it refers to work done.nThe Abstract should never give any informa 2、tion or conclusion ...
精选课件3Note:nMost or all of the Abstract should be written in the past tense, because it refers to work done.nThe Abstract should never giv 2、e any information or conclusion that is not stated in the paper.nReferences to the literature must not be cited in the Abstract (except in ...
The table of contentsentry should be fifty to sixty words long,written in the present tense, and refer to the chosen figure. 这里面至少有两个重要信息,一是只能写50-60个词,这个长度是一般摘要的1/3甚至更短,所以必然是对文章内容和创新点的高度概括。二是要 refer the chosen figure, 即需要与配图...