绝对优势(Absolute Advantage)由亚当·斯密提出,指生产者用更少资源生产单位产品的能力。比较优势(Comparative Advantage)由大卫·李嘉图发展,计算方法是比较两种商品的机会成本:当生产者生产某商品的机会成本(所需放弃的其他商品产量)低于其他生产者时,即拥有比较优势,这决定了贸易获益的基础。两者的核心区别在于比较维度不...
“ 男女搭配, 干活不累 ” 其实在说的是Comparative Advantage, 定义是,在生产某种商品的时候,有 lower opportunity cost,比如上面,对于男人来说,如果专门去 gathering,那么每份gathering 的 opportunity cost 是 4/6, 2/3 份 hunting,对于女人来...
我都要花更多时间)相对优势:考虑机会成本姚明虽然对我无论打球还是卖盒饭都有绝对优势,但如果考虑机会...
comparative advantage是指当一方(一个人,一间公司,或一国)进行一项生产时所付出的机会成本比另一方...
相对优势,更像是一场隐形的竞赛,关注的是机会成本,即生产一种产品时放弃的其他可能性。回到上面的例子,A虽然在汽车生产上领先,但B在自行车制造上更有优势。A用2天可以生产10辆自行车,而B用3天能生产5辆。这就意味着,如果A选择生产汽车,他将不得不放弃每辆汽车可以换来的10辆自行车,而B只...
Below is the topmost comparison between Absolute Advantage vs Comparative Advantage Conclusion The concept of Absolute Advantage vs Comparative Advantage is related to economics and trade, which helps countries make logical decisions on resource allocation for the production of specific goods, import, and...
绝对优势(劣势)和比较优势(劣势)[absolute and comparative advantage (or disadvantage)] 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 答:(1)绝对优势指可以用较少量的投入生产物品的一种生产率方面的优势。绝对优势比较的是生产一种物品所需要的投入量,一个可以用较少量投入生产物品的生产者被称为在生产这种物品上有绝对优势。
Absolute advantage is the ability to create the best possible product at the lowest possible cost among all competing producers. Comparative advantage considers the relative benefits of various choices of products to be produced, factoring in the lost opportunities in the discarded options....
• Absolute advantage is the advantage of one country over another if it can produce higher number of goods with the same resources than other countries. On the other hand, comparative advantage is the ability of a country to make a particular item better than other countries. ...
2007-04-10 00:29:59 补充: To be MBA and Master in Econ.比如生产Country A and Country B Country A 生产电脑既时候同 Country B 既比例系 1:0 就系 Absolute advantage 但如果Country A 生产电脑既时候同 Country B 既比例系 2:1.5 就系 Comparative advantage 参考: Myself ...