1.正向强化(Positive Reinforcement):通过提供积极的奖励或回馈,增加想要的行为出现的频率和持续时间。 2.消除负向强化(Negative Reinforcement):通过取消或避免不愉快的刺激,来增加想要的行为出现的频率和持续时间。 3.惩罚(Punishment):通过提供不愉快的刺激,来减少不想要的行为出现的频率和持续时间。 4.尝试和错误(...
Discrimination And Operant Conditioning 歧视与操作制约 Discriminative stimuli have control over a particular behavior because the behavior is reliably reinforced throughpositive or negative reinforcement and punishmentwhen the stimuli present and not when they are absent. 区辨性刺激对特定行为具有控制力,因为...
正增强(Positive reinforcement)一行为之出现伴随著增加该行为出现频率之后果. 负增强(Negative reinforcement)当环境中令人不悦的条件被移除或降低强度时, 导致一特定行为出现之机率增加. 处罚(Punishment)行为之产生伴随著一导致未来该行为出现率降低之后果. 消失(Extinction)先前作为增强之条件无法再持续其增强作用,导致...
Discriminative stimuli have control over a particular behavior because the behavior is reliably reinforced through positive or negative reinforcement and punishment when the stimuli present and not when they are absent.区辨性刺激对特定行为具有控制力，因为这种行为可靠地通过正面或负面的强化和...
正增强(Positive reinforcement)一行为之出现伴随著增加该行为出现频率之后果. 负增强(Negative reinforcement)当环境中令人不悦的条件被移除或降低强度时, 导致一特定行为出现之机率增加. 处罚(Punishment)行为之产生伴随著一导致未来该行为出现率降低之后果.
正加强 (Positive reinforcement) 一行为之出现陪伴著增添该行为出现频次之结果 . 负加强 (Negative reinforcement) 当环境中令人不悦的条件被移除或降低强度时 , 致使一特定行为出现之机率增添 . 处分 (Punishment) 行为之产生陪伴著一致使将来该行为出现率降低之结果 . 消逝 (Extinction) 先前作为加强之条件没法再...
11A stimulus that is added after a response and strengthens that response.Positive Reinforcement12A stimulus that is removed (or avoided) following a response that increases that response.Negative Reinforcement13Not every occurrence of a response is reinforced.Intermittent Reinforcement14Every occurrence of...
应用行为分析(ABA)术语对照表(英简繁).docx,【备注】一、缘起自95年入行,首先接触到的“方法”就是“行为矫正”(若干年后,国内大约在01、02年逐渐称为应用行为分析,甚至简称为ABA),期间断断续续研读了若干本这方面的著作,学到的知识与技术自不必说,然各奔著作中
And while most people agree that’s better than focusing on punishments, it’s still actually a negative thing. See, research has shown that positive rewards actually decrease the likelihood that children will do that behavior in the future when a reward isn’t immediately present. ...
The difference between positive and negative Definition Addition vs removal of stimulus contingent on a behavior to increase likelihood that the behavior will occur Term Experimental analysis Definition The most effective method (ie produces most accurate findings) to determine the functional cause of a ...