ABA原理的基本原则包括以下几个方面：1.正向强化（Positive Reinforcement）：通过提供积极的奖励或回馈，增加想要的行为出现的频率和持续时间。2.消除负向强化（Negative Reinforcement）：通过取消或避免不愉快的刺激，来增加想要的行为出现的频率和持续时间。3.惩罚（Punishment）：通过提供不愉快的刺激，来减少不想要的...
正增强(Positive reinforcement)一行为之出现伴随著增加该行为出现频率之后果. 负增强(Negative reinforcement)当环境中令人不悦的条件被移除或降低强度时, 导致一特定行为出现之机率增加. 处罚(Punishment)行为之产生伴随著一导致未来该行为出现率降低之后果. 消失(Extinction)先前作为增强之条件无法再持续其增强作用,导致...
Discriminative stimuli have control over a particular behavior because the behavior is reliably reinforced through positive or negative reinforcement and punishment when the stimuli present and not when they are absent.区辨性刺激对特定行为具有控制力，因为这种行为可靠地通过正面或负面的强化和...
用Quizlet學習並牢記包含With Positive Reinforcement, a stimulus ___、Assume you give a student in your class a forced-choice preference assessment. On this preference assessment, computer time was ranked highest (i.e., it was selected the
正增强(Positive reinforcement)一行为之出现伴随著增加该行为出现频率之后果. 负增强(Negative reinforcement)当环境中令人不悦的条件被移除或降低强度时, 导致一特定行为出现之机率增加. 处罚(Punishment)行为之产生伴随著一导致未来该行为出现率降低之后果.
If the students don’t raise their hands or are talking when isn’t their time to talk my cooperating teacher uses negative punishment µ, by saying “I only call on students who raise their hands when they are ready to talk” or by not calling on that particular student until they ...
34The addition of a consequence that weakens or decreases behaviour.Positive punishment35Arranging for a non-preferred activity or behaviour to be followed immediately by a preferred activity or behaviour to increase the non-preferred activity or behaviour.Premack Principle36A stimulus that is naturally...
正加强 (Positive reinforcement) 一行为之出现陪伴著增添该行为出现频次之结果 . 负加强 (Negative reinforcement) 当环境中令人不悦的条件被移除或降低强度时 , 致使一特定行为出现之机率增添 . 处分 (Punishment) 行为之产生陪伴著一致使将来该行为出现率降低之结果 . 消逝 (Extinction) 先前作为加强之条件没法再...
Punishment#·*· 惩罚/惩罚 惩罚(作用) 意指在某行为出现之后立即产生一个刺激改变,此刺激改变会减少该类行为未来在类似情境中的出现频率。 见负惩罚(Negative punishment)、正惩罚(positive punishment) 行为之后的结果,它导致这一行为在未来出现的可能性降低的过程。 Pure-stimulus act 纯刺激性动作 Purpose 目的 ...
Dr. Lovaas used positive reinforcement to reward good behavior. However, he also applied harsh methods even to severely impaired patients. Thankfully, harmful and painful negative reinforcement is no longer being practiced in ABA therapy today. Instead of punishment, some ABA therapists might take aw...