and hence the probability of errorRof such a rule must be at least as great as the Bayes probability of errorR^{\ast}--the minimum probability of error over all decision rules taking underlying probability structure into account. However, in a large sample analysis, we will show in theM-ca...
B3:She must be able to type.But I have never seen her use a typewriter or computer. Bn:… In the process of inferencin9,a non—demonstrative conclusioncan be obtainedvia two stages:hypothesis formation and hypothesisconfLrmafion.Because theproposition of the premise is not complete,it is nec...
For natural language understanding (NLU) technology to be maximally useful, both practically and as a scientific object of study, it must be general: it must be able to process language in a way that is not exclusively tailored to any one specific task or dataset. Ranked #49 on Natural Lan...
Once you’re up and running, remember to post about every episode. Don’t be shy. Let the world know what’s going on and why this next installment is a must listen. Many podcasts have success previewing particularly funny, shocking or interesting sections of the show on Instagram or Twitt...
Unger, Stephen H.Controlling Technology: Ethics and the Responsible Engineer. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1982. Pp. x, 192. The single best attempt by an engineer to reflect on the problems of social responsibility. “This is a book that must be read by all engineers.”— Donal...
Nurse 1: 'You must dare to ask. And you should use examples to think about: What went well? What can be done better?' This quote does not only illustrate Nurse 1 using critical self-reflection but also sensedemanding to facilitate her information acquisition ('You must dare to ask'). ...
His examples are intended to challenge the “myth of a pure form of a language” and to argue that talking about people having different languages must be replaced by an understanding of a more complex interweaving of languages and language varieties, where boundaries between languages and concepts...
Consequently, distribution and classification learning must be decoupled to stabilize the performance. Therefore, the existing methods (Guo et al., 2021, Li, Xie et al., 2021, Zhang et al., 2018) assign a dominant value for the cross-entropy loss and set a dominant weight for the ground-...
Validation and scale improvement: Rating scales and raters’ interpretation of the scale descriptors must be piloted as part of the ongoing validation efforts. We planned to implement Rasch analysis to examine scale functionality. Additionally, we decided to investigate the scale functionality through rat...
Personal pronouns cannot be “used demonstratively,” hence what appears in (1) must be the demonstrative. This approach may appear less theoretically parsimonious than the alternative, but appearances are deceiving, as I will argue in Sect. 5. The immediate advantage is that it will allow us ...