The symbol “?” means the impossibility of classification because none of the patterns is valid for observation. Table 2. Confusion matrix for BCW problem. Thus, a significant influence of the probability of dropping one is established during the initialization of control variables in the first ...
Suppose that the ratio of directional reflectance and reflectance anisotropy and the albedo should be similar [18,40]; the strength of the BRDF effect could be determined by the ratio (a) between ρs and ρ at given viewing and solar geometries (Equation (5)). 𝑎=𝜌/𝜌𝑠a=ρ/...
Two theoretical frameworks for computing the average bit or symbol error probability (ASER) of a broad class of coherent, differentially coherent and noncoherent communication systems with microdiversity reception are outlined. We restrict our analyses to four basic predetection diversity schemes, although...
methods of modelling single-service non-full-availability groups. Among different types of the non-full-availability group, particular attention should be given to Erlang’s ideal grading, the structure of which and the first single-service analytical model was presented by Erlang [30]. The first ...