试题来源: 解析 A。解析:在板块俯冲带附近,由于板块运动等原因,容易形成岛弧(Island arc)。湖泊(Lake)的形成与多种因素有关,与俯冲带关系不大。草原(Grassland)主要是受气候、植被等因素影响形成的,和俯冲带没有直接关系。沙丘(Sand dune)主要形成于沙漠等地区,与俯冲带无关。
Matt Williams is a space journalist, science communicator, and author with several published titles and studies. His work is featured inThe Ross 248 ProjectandInterstellar Traveledited by NASA alumni Les Johnson and Ken Roy. He also hosts the podcast seriesStories from Spaceat ITSP Magazine. He l...
SubductionThis chapter seeks to assess the future risks to Indonesian mega-cities by examining the record of tectonically generated disasters in the past. It argues that there are two clear trends, to some extedoi:10.1007/978-981-287-649-2_3Anthony Reid...
The Kermadec-Tonga Subduction Zone is a subduction zone running from just northeast of New Zealand northeastward to the edge of the Tonga Plate. It is one of the fastest subduction zones on Earth with rates of up to 24 cm per year. The subduction of the Kermadec and Tonga Plates un...
Slab2.0 is a three-dimensional (3D) compilation of global subduction zone geometries, separated into regional models for each major subduction zone. Refer to Hayes et al., 2018, Science for more details. This code contains functions for making 3D slab geometries and for updating the input for ...
subduction zones, where the relationship between MV plumbing systems and slow-slip mechanisms is an emerging field in earthquake research. MV instrumentation with surface piezometers may provide valuable information on understanding the shear-strain coupling at depth, within the seismogenic zone. The ...
One of the regions that is most often struck by strong earthquakes and tsunamis is the Biobio region. This can be explained by its location along ‘the younger portion of the 5000 km subduction zone, where the Nazca plate dives fast with a stronger coupling (tight sticking that causes ...
6.1. Early Devonian intraoceanic, suprasubduction zone ophiolite The Careón Unit is an ophiolitic sequence exposed in the Southeast of the Órdenes Complex. A harzburgitic composition can be inferred for the ultramafic section [22], whereas the gabbroic section is a complex network of multiple...
Seismological data from recent subduction earthquakes suggest that megathrust earthquakes induce transient stress changes in the upper plate that shift accretionary wedges into an unstable state. These stress changes have, however, never been linked to g
Oxidising nature of the metasomatizing fluids typical of subduction zone settings (Malaspina et al. 2009; Malaspina and Tumiati 2012; Cannaò and Malaspina 2018; Tumiati and Malaspina 2019) is responsible for mobilisation of carbon as liquid carbonate (e.g. Tumiati and Malaspina 2019; Stagno ...