However, information on the effects of amount of seed reserves (cotyledon removal) from seedlings resulting from large vs. small seeds on seedling growth and long-term survival in the field is limited. Five legume species with different sizes of seeds were sown in the field and none, one, ...
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The 2732 bp fragment containing PKS4pro::PKS4 were extracted and ligated into pCF398 previously digested with BamHI and HindIII. pCF398 is a binary plant transformation vector containing a CaMV 35S promoter, a 3xHA tag for C-terminal fusions, and the GFP gene driven by the seed-...
(Fig.7b–g). Thus, OsUBC12 negatively regulates ABA signaling by promoting OsSnRK1.1 degradation, thereby accelerating LTG. Although it has been reported that SnRK1 positively regulates ABA signaling which is well known in the role of seed germination, and one of the most common ‘brakes’ ...
Plant cystatins or phytocystatins comprise more than 30 members from different monocotyledon and dicotyledon. They have been reported to be involved in the endogenous regulation of proteolysis during seed maturation and germination, and in programmed cell death [4]. Additionally, they also have a ...
Within the population, there was one individual (palm 26–11) within the TA59D genetic background that had both a low AI (low competence for cell separation), and seed germination was observed from fruit that remained attached to the fruit bunch (Figure 2a,b). Observations in the field ...
G alone controls the stay-green phenotype of seed coats, while d1d2 controls the green retention traits of the seed coat, cotyledon, pod, and vegetative portions [37]. The Gd1d2 exhibits the stay-green trait of all tissues. The cytG mutant exhibits the stay-green phenotype in leaves,...
The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis consists of a mutualistic relationship between soil fungi and roots of most plant species. This association provides the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus with sugars while the fungus improves the uptake of water and
During the seed germination stage, low temperature affects the germination of soybean seeds and reduces seedling emergence in cold soils by interfering with the normal membrane reorganization during seed imbibition [2]. Low temperatures of about 10 °C or less sustained for an extended period of ...