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SHAP has specific support for natural language models like those in the Hugging Face transformers library. By adding coalitional rules to traditional Shapley values we can form games that explain large modern NLP model using very few function evaluations. Using this functionality is as simple as pass...
Drug development based on target proteins has been a successful approach in recent decades. However, the conventional structure-based drug design (SBDD) pipeline is a complex, human-engineered process with multiple independently optimized steps. Here, we
(e) The curvature ductility factor, which is defined as μϕ = ϕmax/ϕy, where ϕy and ϕmax are the mean curvatures of the column at yield (calculated with cross-section analysis), and the maximum curvature measured during the tests, respectively. The experimental curvature was ...
The different relocation types are driven by various factors. For offshoring and outsourcing options, cost reduction is viewed as a major factor, while for reshoring and insourcing options, value creation is an important factor (Di Mauro et al.2018; Fratocchi et al.2016; Johansson et al.2019...
For the output to be as effective as possible, it is critical to select the appropriate sensors and determine the best way to process the data from IoT systems. Additionally, the solutions should be efficient in order to achieve sustainability [125,126,127]. Integrated smart cities that make ...
[9]. It is not a smooth and uncontentious process as they try one thing, then another. Children disagree; adults disagree. In comparison, this process is not evidenced by other primates. Group problem-solving is one of the best traits humans have at their disposal now to survive ...
Another factor is to what degree debt is involved in inflating the bubble. A major 2015 research study, "Leveraged Bubbles," examined asset bubbles in 17 countries dating back to the 1870s. It categorized them into four types, but along two basic lines, based on credit—that is, how funde...
Boredom has been defined as an aversive mental state that is induced by the disability to engage in satisfying activity, most often experienced in monotonous environments. However, current understanding of the situational factors inducing boredom and dri
Vaccination is still the most promising strategy for combating influenza virus pandemics. However, the highly variable characteristics of influenza virus make it difficult to develop antibody-based universal vaccines, until now. Lung tissue-resident memo