people infected with tuberculosis (肺结核)before they get sick.T uberculosis is one of the world's mosthealth threats.T he World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are_: they are infected, but don't have symptomsof the disease...
People who breathe infected air from a TB patient can become infected with the tuberculosis(肺结核) bacteria(细菌). However, most people with active tuberculosis do not expel (驱逐,逐出)very many TB bacteria. So, the spread of the disease usually does not happen unless a person spends a lar...
While there is no estimated PML incidence known for patients with HL, the rate for those with NHL is estimated to be 8.3 (95% CI 1.71–24.24) per 100,000 person-years [34]. For clinical practice, no specific recommendation can be made with regards to antimicrobial prophylaxis. G-CSF ...
COVID-19 is a highly spreadable viral infection, reported first in Wuhan, China in December 2019 which spreads worldwide later. The pathogen of this diseas
How well HIV is managed depends on a person's or family's characteristics. The patient's work status, financial situation, level of education, family dynamics, and unhealthy behaviors are some examples of individual and family behaviors that affect the patient's state of self-management and trea...
Tuberculosis (TB) is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide caused byMycobacterium tuberculosis(M.tb). According to a WHO report, roughly 10.4 million people fell ill with TB globally, and 1.67 million deaths were estimated in 2016 (WHO, 2017).M.tbhas co-evolved with human beings for ...
In the case of tuberculosis, it is estimated that one out of nine deaths was caused by tuberculosis in 1900 and a modest estimate is 10% of humans infected with tuberculosis harbored the bovine strain. Eradication of bovine tuberculosis is estimated to have saved 25,600 lives in 1940 [14,...
Tuberculosis remains one of the major public health problems worldwide [1, 2]. This high burden of disease together with the increasing prevalence of resistant strains highlights the need to maximize infection control measures in settings in which TB transmission is likely occurring [3, 4]. Nosoco...
Quarantined susceptibles 𝑄1Q1 are still possible to be infected by coronavirus when they have a contact with 𝐼𝑐𝑜Ico and 𝑄2Q2, but at a different infection rate with susceptible S. Persons in compartment 𝑄1Q1 can be transferred into latent tuberculosis 𝐿𝑡𝑏Ltb when they...
As a country that is heavily burdened by hepatitis C, China’s successful responses to this public health threat have significant implications for the achievement of the global elimination goal. Methods This article reviews China’s strategies for prevention, screening, diagnosis, access to direct-act...