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(1) learn a language model from a large body of text in an unsupervised way (ie you don't need any labels) by having the model guess the next word (or token); (2) take the language model from step (1) and fine-tune it on the (probably) smaller labeled data set that you want...
We statistically infer the entropy of each language model as an index of what we call average prediction complexity. We compare complexity rankings across corpora and show that a language that tends to be more complex than another language in one corpus also tends to be more complex in another...
Biology and meaning: a reappraisal of semantic biology—a review of The organic codes: an introduction to semantic biology, by Marcello BarbieriThe Organic Codes: An Introduction to Semantic Biology. Barbieri, M. 2002. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 316 pp. Hardback $75.00. ISBN 0-521-...
Speech is a continuous stream of acoustic signals that transmit linguistic meaning with the purpose of spoken communication. The intricate process of comprehending speech demands the sequential segmentation of the acoustic signal into discrete units such as words and phrases, which are the basic building...
C.He was raised amid trees in the countryside.D.He gave an interview to the New York Times. 2. The bold word “camouflaging” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to___. A.decoratingB.hidingC.equippingD.integrating 3. The underlined sentence in paragraph 5 suggests that___. A.parties...
Under those circumstances, its population would increase exponentially, meaning it wouldincrease at an ever-accelerating pace. 在这样的环境下,它的种群会迅猛增长,意味着它将以持续加速的速度增长。 Wow! That sounds a little scary. 哇!听起来有点可怕。 Well, it doesn't usually happen. Like you said...
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