9.There is an output gap when A. productivity is higher in one country than inanother.B. the economy is continuouslyproducing more capital goods than consumer goods over a period of time.C. unemployment occurs because the rate ofeconomic growth increases above its trend rate of growth.D. nat...
A good where demand falls when income increases (i.e. it has a negative income elasticity of demand). 在收入增加时,需求量下降的商品(即需求的收入弹性为负)。 Normal Good 正常商品 定义: A good where demand increases when income increases (i.e. it has a positive income elasticity of demand)...
If a failover to the standby data center occurs, these scripts are run on the standby data center's SQL Server instance after the databases have been recovered. Using Log Shipping to Help Set Up Database Mirroring Our database administrators have found that using SQL Server log shipping to ...
not a CustomAppException. This occurs because the transition from managed to unmanaged code preserves the HRESULT and error message, but does not preserve the type of the exception. When the exception transitions from unmanaged to managed, the common language runtime (CLR) has to determine what ...
This occurs when the social benefit of employer-paid parking exceeds its social cost, put differently when the net social cost of employer-paid parking is negative (Λ < 0). Interestingly, (55) further reveals that α** is actually undefined for ξ = 1, i.e. if cash-out is fully ...
Within variables that were found to be negative, the impact of omeanL2 (CV of average occupancies of 2nd detector in the upstream warning area) was the highest. Meanwhile, omeanL4 also had a high impact. It can be explained as the decrease in the occupancy of in the upstream area ...
According to Preacher and his colleagues, the moderated mediation or conditional indirect effect “occurs when the strength of an indirect effect depends on the level of some variable, or in other words, when mediation relations are contingent on the level of a moderator” [73], p. 193. Thus...
For both humans and machines, the essence of learning is to pinpoint which components in its information processing pipeline are responsible for an error in its output, a challenge that is known as ‘credit assignment’. It has long been assumed that cre
This distinction is particularly important when a left ventricular assist device (VAD) is required. In the case of induced right HF, the right ventricular function recovers, partially or completely, after the left VAD implantation. Conversely, when the right ventricular dysfunction occurs, usually a...
Specifically, negative changes in environmental performance and human well-being represent increase in footprints and decrease in social indicators, respectively. The given significance level α is 0.05. Full size image Substantial spatial heterogeneity occurs in environmental performance across provinces. At...