How this aging process is controlled and whether the condensates with distinct material properties can have different biological functions is currently unknown. Using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model, we show that MEC-2/stomatin undergoes a rigidity phase transition from fluid-like to solid-like ...
In the SM, this mechanism, labelled as the Brout–Englert–Higgs (BEH) mechanism, introduces a complex scalar (spin-0) field that permeates the entire Universe. Its quantum manifestation is known as the SM Higgs boson. Scalar fields are described only by a number at every point in space ...
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate the association between DII/ E-DII and muscle mass and strength in older US adults. We found that the E-DII score was negatively associated with ASMI and peak force in older adults. A more pro-inflammatory diet, as ...
Women interested in taking part in the research will be emailed or mailed a copy of the PIS and consent form by the researcher. Using the same process described above, consent and a range of contact details were recorded. After the researcher has spoken to the female participant, the ISS ...
Constructing Lagrange function (L) as the dual formulation with nonnegative Lagrange multipliers v i , η i for the primal problem in (15) can be described as (Kaytez et al. 2015): $$ L=\frac{1}{2}{W}^TW+s\sum \limits_{i=1}^l\left({\xi}_i+{\xi}_i^{\ast}\right)-\su...
They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should ...
Due to the limited number of participants in the CHD subgroups, further analysis was performed to compare the cases and controls when these pollutant exposure levels were dichotomized into two levels as described in the methods section. The association with high TVOC levels was also present in the...
a Biomass productivity was calculated by measuring the difference in biomass concentration (mg L−1) at the start and end of the exponential stage and dividing by the number of days between measurements as described in Materials and methods. b PC productivity was calculated by multiplying the bi...
At the next control instant, the horizon is displaced towards the future, and the controller with new measurements solves and updates the optimal control problem. In Camacho and Bordons [9], this strategy is widely described, and the possibilities that it offers, as a motivation for its use,...
If the parameters are 𝜃=𝑘/2θ=k/2 and 𝑓=0f=0, then (44) can be described as: 𝑉(𝑡)≤𝑒−𝑘2(𝑡−𝑡0)𝑉(𝑡0)V(t)≤e−k2(t−t0)V(t0) (49) 𝑉(𝑡)V(t) can converge to 0 in exponential form. By applying the exponential approach law, the...