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The paper is structured as follows: Sect. 2 introduces the two models and provides a basis on which the models can be compared and contrasted. This summary is an adaptation and extension of the review papers and monograph [3, 4, 16, 17]. Section 3 addresses the fracture physics perspective...
The TEM specimen was cleaned using an ion cleaner (JEC-4000DS, JEOL Ltd) before the STEM experiments. For STEM analyses, the semiconvergence angle was set to 24 mrad and the semicollection angle range was set to 12–24 mrad. To minimize scan distortion and enhance the signal-to-...
We used an acceleration voltage of 30 kV and a beam current of 1–14 nA (based on the experiment) to excite both EDPHS and specimen throughout the measurements. Despite using a high current, we did not observe notable radiation damage. An off-axis aluminium-coated parabolic mirror ...
The cube and cylindrical specimens with the same sampling point are assumed to have the same pore size distribution, and the parameters of the small pores in the unidentified area of the cube specimen are converted. Accordingly, a composite model that combines the geometric structure of the pores...
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Transfer learning (TL) with convolutional neural networks aims to improve performances on a new task by leveraging the knowledge of similar tasks learned in advance. It has made a major contribution to medical image analysis as it overcomes the data scar
intensity, local phase shift of the excitation and measurement signals, local amplitude of the excitation and measurement signals, and local DC heating component of the excitation in the form of the average local temperature increase within one period in the specimen due to the excitation, ...
Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is widely used to determine near-atomic resolution structures of biological macromolecules. Due to the low signal-to-noise ratio, cryo-EM relies on averaging many images. However, a crucial question in the field of