Lipid droplets were also observed to move towards the incipient appressorium and to coalesce into a central vacuole before being degraded at the onset of turgor generation [100,101,103–107]. It has been shown that the deletion of MoATG1-9, MoATG12, MoATG14, MoATG16, or MoATG18 ...
description and/or gene function with a model score > 0.2. For these 229 proteins, we carried the predictions made by ProtNLM over to our functional annotation. Additionally, 14 microsporidia-specific gene functions were predicted with high confidence by our approach but were not recognized by...
released, and then exposed to either micafungin (0.125 µg/ml) or amphotericin B (4 µg/ml) for 1, 3, 6, or 24 h. Strikingly, the high tolerance level of ICG
Considering a hierarchical system leading to virus epidemics, it is critical to understand virus infections at all nested levels from micro- to macro-environment, including cellular and molecular levels, individual plant level, plant population level and ecosystem level (Garrett et al.2006; Jeger2020...
cerevisiae genes involved in the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (CVT) pathway, and actin, tubulin, and cell polarity. Source data Supplementary information Supplementary Information This file contains the Supplementary Discussion, Supplementary Methods, Supplementary Figures 1–16, Supplementary Tables 1–9...
Excess of cellular iron is mainly detoxified by its translocation into the vacuole via CccA. (B) Growth-phenotypes of A. fumigatus mutants under different iron-availability. Lack of SIA results in a growth defect during iron starvation (−); lack of both SIA and RIA blocks growth also ...
In the immunoblot assay, the imports of both V-HARP1 and the native HARP1 were reduced to an undetectable level by the pretreatment of A23 (Fig.2e). Furthermore, the whole amount immunohistochemistry reveals that the signals of HARP1 from OS-incubated leaves were much weaker in the A23 pre...
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(A–H) Light micrographs of Syssomonas multiformis stages: flagellated cell with laterally emerging flagellum (A), flagellated cell with posteriorly orientated flagellum (B), flagellated cell with large food vacuole (C), amoeboflagellate (D), amoeboid stage (E), cyst (F), and two different ...
Phosphate is mostly accumulated in the form of Pi in the vacuole of plant cells and in the form of poly-phosphate in the cytoplasm of AM fungi (Beever and Burns, 1980, Capaccio and Callow, 1982). Nitrogen as well as sugars can accumulate in AM fungi (Pfeffer et al., 1998). The ...