T.: 1986, ‘Testing of a Higher-Order Closure Model for Modelling Airflow within and above Plant Canopies’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 37 , 297–311.Meyers, T. P. and Paw U, K. T.: 1986, `Testing of a Higher-Order Closure Model for Flow Within and Above Plant Canopies', Boundary-...
This approach was tested against simulations using a third-order closure model for tall vegetation (Gatzsche et al. 2018), who found good agreement with the buoyancy-flux- based correction for larger Bowen ratios, while the Bowen-ratio-preserving correction shows a better agreement for Bo <...
Scaled outdoor experiments were performed to investigate problems involving the turbulent flow in an urban canopy layer, the surface energy balance, and pollutant dispersion in an urban environment. The results of these studies revealed that an outdoor scale model can be regarded as an idealized ...
Depending on the location, ecosystem-based actions gain a different score based on the level of priority of the targeted ES in that cluster of demand: the higher the demand for the ES that is enhanced, the higher the score. In this way, the approach prioritizes the most demanded ES in ...
are not generally recommended because of their weather exposure and susceptibility to pilferage. In all cases these docks should be provided with a canopy. And in situations where canopies are planned over docks on sloped grades, the height of the canopy must be calculated to accommodate the heigh...
Domesticated species are impacted in unintended ways during domestication and breeding. Changes in the nature and intensity of selection impart genetic drift, reduce diversity, and increase the frequency of deleterious alleles. Such outcomes constrain ou
It’s not unusual for brands to choose product incentives rather than cash or credit incentives, but they definitely belong to the minority. Canopy does a great job in closing the loop for existing customers and keeping them loyal. If I’m an advocate, it makes absolute sense for me to be...
Mitigation strategies for airborne pathogens for non-exercise-based social interactions incorporating vocalisation, may be suitable for the majority of exercise settings. However, the use of facemasks when exercising may be less effective, given the smaller size of particles produced....
(Bruse and Fleer1998; ENVI-met2008). The wind field is calculated using the non-hydrostatic three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equation. Turbulence is parametrized in ENVI-met using a k-ε 1.5 order closure model. ENVI-met uses the Finite Difference Method to solve the partial differential ...
On the other side, the surface temperature under shaded conditions at this site is slightly lower because of its slightly higher leaf area index. Fig. 7 Simulated surface temperature (of an assumed concrete surface) outside and inside the tree canopy. The solid line is the simulation for ...