If not set, the public @id equals the @filename exactly as specified.o Consistent with earlier rules, at the same level of the @include, there MUST be a @type field. An example of the latter is shown below: { "@type": "AnnotationStore", "@id": "Example A", "resources": [{ ...
For each of the five simulations performed for both panels a and b, the input parameter N equals 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1600, while the other parameters are identical to those used for Fig. 1a (for which \(N=400\)). The number of grid points is equal to \(N+N_{\rm E}+N_...
There are a number of symbols resembling the equals sign =. Here are a few common examples:= is for equality (values are the same) ≠ is for inequality (value are not the same) ≈ is for approximately equal to (π≈ 3.14159) := is for definition (A is defined as B)...
In the sequel, we denote by ⁎X⁎,i the ith column of the matrix X, and superscript ⊤ the transpose of a vector or matrix, and use the words “domain” and “system” interchangeably. 3.1. Matrix factorization for collaborative filtering Matrix factorization [38], [39], [19] is ...
If dim D = 0 and the geometric multiplicity of roots in unity equals their algebraic multiplicity (including I ( 1 ) , but excluding I ( 2 ) processes), this could be improved to finite moments greater than four using the result of [26]. Assumption 2. ξ t is a martingale difference...
This result, that we call the *generalized {\\\L}o艣-Tarski theorem*, abbreviated $\\\mathsf{GLT}(k)$, yields the classical {\\\L}o艣-Tarski preservation theorem when $k$ equals 0. It also provides new characterizations of the $\\\Sigma^0_2$ and $\\\Pi^0_2$ prefix classes,...
Turbulence is a complex and chaotic state of fluid motion. Atmospheric turbulence within the Earth’s atmosphere poses fundamental challenges for applications such as remote sensing, free-space optical communications and astronomical observation due to i
--- --- ?...break; default: throw new InvalidOperationException("unknown item type...// 'value' IL_0008: call bool [mscorlib]System.Object::Equals(object, object) IL_000d: stloc.0...和 x == constant 依然有区别。 1.3K10 Spark...
After the bottleneck layer, the number of neurons increases once more until reaching the output layer, where it equals the number of neurons in the input layer. It is important to note that the number of neurons in the bottleneck layer is less than n....
s equation, but Walsh and Lynch (2018) attribute its popularization in animal breeding to Lush (1937) and the equation is discussed in the book by Lerner (1950) mentioned in the introduction. Walsh and Lynch also explain why the response equals the mean breeding value of the selected parents...