I. Graham, "Diffuse axonal in- jury--a new conceptual approach to an old problem," in Mechanisms of Brain Damage, A. Beathmann, K. G. Go, and A. Unterberg, Eds. New York: Plenum, 1986, pp. 15-28.Gennarelli T, Adams J, Graham D (1986) Diffuse axonal injury – a new ...
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is characterized by widespread axonal damage due to shearing forces by acceleration, deceleration, or rotation of the brain.1Diffuse axonal injury is the most frequent cause of poor clinical outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury.1However, conventional brain ...
Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is characterized by widespread axonal damage due to shearing forces by acceleration, deceleration, or rotation of the brain.1Diffuse axonal injury is the most frequent cause of poor clinical outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury.1However, conventional brain magne...
A new model of traumatic axonal injury has been developed by causing a single, rapid, controlled elongation (tensile strain) in the optic nerve of the albino guinea pig. Electron microscopy demonstrates axonal swelling, axolemmal blebs, and accumulation of organelles identical to those seen in hum...
Electrophysiologic Evaluation of Diffuse Axonal Injury after Traumatic Brain Injury Sleep disturbance after traumatic brain injury may impair cognitive function and affect rehabilitation. Methods: In 15 patients who had chronic diffuse axonal injury after traumatic brain injury, electroencephalography and neur...
直接损伤(Directinjury)：暴力直接作用于头部引起的损伤。间接损伤(Indirectinjury)：暴力作用于身体其它部位，然后传导至头部所造成的损伤。间接作用 1.直接损伤(Directinjury)1 ①加速性损伤(Injuryofacceleration)：相对静止的头部突然遭受外力打击，头部沿外力作用方向呈加速运动而造成的损伤。如钝器打击。1.直接损伤(...
Objective Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is prevalent in traumatic brain injury (TBI), and is often associated with poor outcomes and cognitive impairment, including memory deficits. Few studies have explored visual memory after TBI and its relationship to executive functioning. Executive functioning is ...
Tomei, G.University of MilanoServadei, F.O. BufaliniRampini, P. M.University of MilanoGuerra, P.University of MilanoTiberio, F.University of MilanoSganzerla EP, Tomei G, Servadei F, et al. Diffuse traumatic axonal injury: A longitudinal study. In: Intracranial Pressure VIII (eds) Avezaat...
Previous studies have shown a relationship between diffuse axonal injury (DAI) and unfavorable clinical outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), but it remains unclear whether the type of DAI lesion influences outcome after TBI. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether...
A case study report of a long and intensive rehabilitation programme for a young woman after she sustained a severe diffuse axonal injury in a motor vehicle accident is described in detail. The purpose of this paper is to encourage specialist brain injury rehabilitation services to offer extended ...