32,33,34. Rural-to-urban migration is the most prevalent form35,36, and seasonal migration is common36,37. This distinctive combination of environmental vulnerability with established patterns of mobility, makes Bangladesh an ideal study site for modeling environmental...
Step 4: Perform the selection operation on the population; select 2 parent individuals by a certain probability according to the fitness value of the individuals. Step 5: Perform the crossover operation on the selected parent individuals by the crossover probability XOVR to generate 2 interim indi...
Scholars have also criticized certain measures, such as donations, for relying on a logic of charity that does not address structural causes of inequity, and a government’s use of vaccines to improve relations or increase political influence internationally, often referred to as “vaccine diplomacy...
Purchases and sales of foreign exchanges with a purpose to meet the needs of a certain economic activity. How Is Foreign Exchange Traded? You cannot go to a centralized location to watch exchange rates being determined; currencies are not traded on exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange....
In beer making, the grain protein content of barley needs to conform to the requirements of producers to avoid certain technical complications, such as haze formation and low foam stability (Briggs, 2004). The mechanisms by which a rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration lowers the protein content ...
4, as it is evident that certain risks within the layer structure of DeFi are inherently encompassed within cyber policies. A significant difference between the two lines of coverage is the degree of formalization, as well as the risk concentration. Formalization refers to “the act of giving ...
In addition, the dimensions of high importance in certain basins are of less importance in others. Indeed, every dimension varied in this study was the most influential factor in determining the economic impact of water scarcity in at least one basin (Supplementary Fig. 12). Scenario discovery ...
containment measures that disproportionately affect the economic activities of certain groups of people (e.g., people of lower socioeconomic position or of ethnic minority and migrant background) need to be accompanied by other corresponding policies that address and alleviate the economic burden of th...
Considering the capacity constrain, that is, ftl≤Cl, we propose a multiple traffic distribution method. It can also be treated as a dynamic ticketing process. Every passenger chooses a mode with the probability ptl. If the number of passengers choosing a certain mode reaches its capacity, the...
One of the purposes of the SPOTT Index is to show trends over time in ESG disclosure according to particular features such as market capitalisation (MCap), landbank holdings, or even their engagement with the SPOTT team. This would allow us to test company performance based on certain character...