Guided by gut sensory cues, humans and animals prefer nutritive sugars over non-caloric sweeteners, but how the gut steers such preferences remains unknown. In the intestine, neuropod cells synapse with vagal neurons to convey sugar stimuli to the brain
cell suspensions analysed by -labelling: indications for a cytosol and a plastid-localized oxidative pentose p... Sucrose and starch metabolism in carrot (Daucus carota L.) cell suspensions analysed by 13 C-labelling: indications for a cytosol and a plastid-localized... Krook,Vreugdenhil,Dijkema,...
We hypothesized that a microbiota–root–shoot axis exists in plants, allowing them to take advantage of belowground microbial commensals to orchestrate aboveground stress responses. First, we assembled a synthetic microbial consortium (SynCom; Extended Data Fig.1aand Supplementary Table1) with phylogeneti...
debris, organelles, and bacterial cells were further removed using a Millex-HV filter with 0.22-μm pore size. The filtrates were transferred to ultracentrifuge tubes containing 28% (w/w) sucrose using a syringe. The tubes were transferred to an ice bath for 10 min before centrifugation in ...
No H2 production was observed in the sole bacterial IBI cultures, indicating that the bacterial community did not produce H2 under these conditions. 3.2. The Chlamydomonas-IBI consortium greatly promoted H2 production and prolonged the algal cell viability in mannitol- and yeast extract-containing ...
Then, we tested whether infiltration of tobacco leaves with CmSp1 could induce cell death. The result showed that both CmSp1 and boiled CmSp1 did not induce visible cell death in tobacco leaves (Figure S12). The trade-off between plant immunity and growth is well known: high immunity causes...
Finally, skin pigmentation most similar to that of farmed or even wild seabass was also observed in the fish groups fed CF, FH10 or VH10P30. Conclusion Plant-based diets supplemented with PBM and H. illucens pupae meal have great potential as alternative diets for European seabass, without ...
thaliana cells suggested a possible linkage in activity between these two CBI’s [12]. An initial interaction between TA and the plant cell membrane, resulting in ion flux signaling has been reported [13], as has induction of programmed cell death [14]. However, little is known about the ...
Cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) serves as a bacterial second messenger that modulates various processes including biofilm formation, motility, and host-microbe symbiosis. Numerous studies have conducted comprehensive analysis of c-di-GM
had a significant impact on the growth ofB. subtiliscells while addition of fructose caused a slight reduction in the final cell density of the minimal media cultures (Fig. S1A–C). Thus, our results suggest a previously uncharacterized role of sucrose in promoting root colonization byB. subtil...